The former revolutionary site of Yangtiantang is located in Jinlong Village, Shangping Town, Longchuan County. In 1927, local youths Lu Zhentai and Huang Liangyong from Yangtiantang joined the Xunwu Red Guards through the introduction of Liu Changming from Qinghua Village, engaging in underground organizational activities. By 1928, under the influence of Liu, Lu, and Huang, over ten villagers from Dawoli and Yangtiantang—including Lu Chengliang, Lu Cheng…
The former site of the guerrilla arms factory of the Rear Dongguang Special Committee during the Anti-Japanese War period is located at Zhangwu in Nankeliao, Zhanghong Village, Zhenzhen Town, Longchuan County. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the Rear Dongjiang Special Committee was established in Laolong. Following its establishment, the Rear Dongguang Special Committee implemented the central Party’s guideline of “remaining concealed, maintaining a lean force, lying low for the long term, building up strength, and waiting for the right opportunity.” Based on the actual conditions of the Kuomintang-controlled rear areas of the Dongjiang Anti-Japanese resistance…
Nanyue Hermitage — the Former Site of the Longchuan Guerrilla Armed Activities is located at Nanyue Hermitage in Maoshe Village, Tiechang Town, Longchuan County. In the summer of 1939, a Party branch was established in Maoshe Village, with Zeng Kaiming as the secretary, and Zeng Guanyue and Zeng Yifu serving as the organization and propaganda committee members respectively. They used Maqian Primary School as a base for Party activities, and operated under the publicly legitimate identity of “primary school teachers”…
The former site of the Che Tian Uprising is located at Che Tian Central Primary School in Che Tian Town, Longchuan County. In the winter of 1948, comrades who had been persisting in the struggle in northern Sichuan, following instructions from the Jiulian District Committee, analyzed the situation of the struggle there and decided to launch a political offensive to instigate the “Che Tian Uprising,” with the focus on breaking through a key stronghold. Luo Yangwen, Secretary of the Northern Sichuan Working Committee, was once threatened by the enemy...
The Former Site of the Battle at Laolongzhaiding during the Liberation is located at Zhaiding in Laolong Town, Longchuan County. Laolong lies in the northeast of Guangdong and is a key town on the upper reaches of the Dongjiang River, holding significant military importance. On April 21, 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong and Commander-in-Chief Zhu De issued the "Order to March on the Whole Country" to the People's Liberation Army nationwide. Amidst the nationwide victory momentum and inspired by the "Five Battles, Five Victories" in the Jiulian region...
The former site of the command post of the Wushiba Blocking Battle during the Laolong Campaign is located at Huihuo'an in Fengren Town, Longchuan County. On May 14, 1949, the Laolong Campaign commenced. To effectively block the Nationalist Guangdong Security Fourth Division’s Fifth Regiment stationed in Dongshui, Heping, from coming to the aid of Laolong, the overall command of the Laolong Campaign instructed Zheng Qun to lead the main forces of the Second Detachment of the Dongjiang Column of the Guangdong–Jiangxi–Hunan Column...
The Former Battlefield Site of the Dragon Mother Battle is located at Dengwei Pavilion in Shuanghua Village, Longmu Town, Longchuan County. After the liberation of Laolong, in the northeast region of Guangdong centered around Laolong, aside from the 196th Division stationed in Heyuan City, the Kuomintang troops and local government forces either surrendered, were annihilated, or defected. Only the county armed forces of around 300 men under Xie Hong’en and Huang Daoren holed up in the mountainous northern part of Longchuan…
The former site of the Heshi Armed Uprising is located on the streets of Heshi Town, Longchuan County. In the spring of 1928, after the establishment of the Longchuan County Soviet Government and the “First Army of the Dongjiang Workers’ and Peasants’ Revolutionary Army,” to coordinate with the “New Year’s Uprising” plan in the Dongjiang region, it was decided to march into Heshi in early March to stage the first armed uprising. On the evening of the 9th, over 400 organized workers and peasants…
The former site of the armory of the Soviet Government of the Wuxinglong (Wuhua-Xingning-Longchuan) County is located in Datangdu Village, Huilong Town, Longchuan County. The original site was an iron workshop, measuring 8 meters in width with a construction area of 64 square meters. It faces west and was built during the Qing Dynasty, featuring lime-sand rammed wall foundations, earthen brick walls, a gray tiled roof, and a dirt floor. Inside, there is a king post roof truss, and a small room is located in the southwest corner...
The Tea Huo Soviet Area Anti-"Seven-County Encirclement" Battle Site is located in Tea Huo Village, Shangping Town, Longchuan County. In August 1932, Chen Jitang, a warlord in Guangdong, ordered a main regiment to join forces with local militias from seven counties—Longchuan, Xingning, Wuhua, Pingyuan, Xunwu, Dingnan, and Heping—totaling more than 5,000 troops equipped with multiple artillery pieces, in a frenzied campaign to "encircle and suppress" the Wuxinglong Soviet…
The Site of Gu Bai’s Sacrifice is located at the Tuzhi Factory in Shangping Town, Longchuan County. After the Red Army of the Central Soviet Area began the Long March, the Party Central Committee instructed the border area of Fujian, Guangdong, and Jiangxi to continue conducting guerrilla armed struggle. In late February 1935, Gu Bai, former Secretary-General of the Central Bureau of the Soviet Area who had remained behind to persist in the fight, came to Shangping in Longchuan as the commander of the guerrilla forces in the Guangdong-Jiangxi border area...
The Former Site of the Longchuan County Youth Anti-Japanese Vanguard Corps is located at Longchuan County Tuocheng Central Primary School. In late 1938, Liu Rushen led the "Guangdong Youth Anti-Japanese Vanguard Corps Dongjiang District Team" to arrive in Laolong to carry out anti-Japanese propaganda work. Under the publicity and mobilization efforts of the Longchuan County Party organization and the anti-Japanese Dongjiang District Team, the enthusiasm of the people in Longchuan for resisting Japan, saving the nation, and protecting their homeland grew steadily...
The former site of the Longchuan Party Organization Training Class and Communication Station is located in the Wakou Watchtower in Jiandong Village, Laolong Town, Longchuan County. In February 1941, the Houdong Special Committee was established in Laolong Town, Longchuan County. To implement the directives of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and based on the actual conditions of the Kuomintang-controlled area in the rear of the anti-Japanese resistance along the Dongjiang River, the Houdong Special Committee took the lead in organizing various levels of training classes for the backbone members of party organizations across counties in Longchuan...
The former site of the headquarters of the Second Detachment of the Dongjiang Column, Guangdong–Jiangxi–Hunan Border Column, is located at the Grand Ocean Building in Shuibo, Old Long Town, Longchuan County. In January 1949, the Guangdong–Jiangxi–Hunan Border Column of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (at army level) was established. On January 17, the former Guangdong–Jiangxi Column was reorganized into the Second Detachment of the Dongjiang Column under the Guangdong–Jiangxi–Hunan Border Column. On May 14, after the East Second Detachment liberated Old Long under the leadership of the Border Column…
The former site of the Longchuan County Peasant Movement Training Institute is located at the Zheng and Ye Family Ancestral Halls on Baishou Street in Tuocheng Town, Longchuan County. Influenced by the Guangzhou Peasant Movement Training Institute, in January 1927, Huang Ziqiang, a graduate of the fifth session of the Guangzhou institute, established the county-level peasant movement training institute at the Zheng Family Ancestral Hall in Longchuan. Luo Junchao, the then Nationalist County Magistrate, served as the head of the institute, while Huang acted as the deputy head, taking charge of daily operations...
The former site of the Farmers' Association in the Tenth District of Longchuan County is located at Huaguang Temple in Chetian Town, Longchuan County. After the establishment of the Longchuan Special Branch in 1925, it actively promoted the farmers’ movement. By December that year, Farmers' Associations had been successively established in the first district (county town), third district (Heshi), and tenth district (Chetian), where the movement had a relatively solid foundation. The Tenth District Farmers' Association was founded at Huaguang Temple in Chetian...
The former site of the Temporary Committee of the CPC’s Wuhinglong (Wuhua–Xingning–Longchuan) Special District is located at Dayi Rock in Huoshan Scenic Area, Longchuan County. In the spring of 1928, CPC organizations in Wuhua, Xingning, and Longchuan, following instructions from the Dongjiang Special Committee, organized the “New Year’s Uprising.” On March 27, Liu Guangxia and Lan Shengqing from the Xingning CPC organization led the 12th Regiment of the Guangdong Workers’ and Peasants’ Revolutionary Army...
The former site of the Longchuan County Committee of the Communist Party of China is located at Yuan Gaorong’s Residence in Yuantian Village, Huilong Town, Longchuan County. After the failure of the Heshi Uprising, leaders of the Longchuan Special Branch and the County Soviet Government were fiercely hunted down and killed. Survivors were offered bounties for capture and were forced to flee their hometowns in search of livelihoods. The revolutionary struggle in Longchuan gradually shifted from the southern part of the county to the central and…
The former site of the CCP Chiganglongtie (Chigang [Gangkou], Longmu [Longmu], Tiechang [Tiechang]) District Committee is located in Xiaodongkengxiawei, Dongyou Village, Tianxin Town, Longchuan County. The building was constructed during the Qing Dynasty, facing south with its back to the north, featuring a layout of three courtyards, four wings, and one surrounding dragon formation, with a main house laid out as five rooms upstairs and five downstairs. The total built-up area covers 1,875 square meters. In the spring of 1929, the Soviet Government of the Wuxinglong County on the border of Fujian, Guangdong, and Jiangxi was established in Huitang Datangbu. At the same time, four united district governments were set up along with their respective CCP district committees — Chilongtie, Long (county town) Lao (Longlong) He (Heshi), Gang (Luogang) Ma (Shima) Ping (Daping), and Luo (Luofu) Huang (Pixu) — with Luo Junguang (later Zeng Biao), Cui Lan, Cai Meixiang (later Luo Baoliang), and Liu Han (later Liu Zhuozhong) serving as the district committee secretaries, respectively. In 1932, to meet the needs of the struggle, the CCP Chilongtie District Committee relocated from Huitang Yuantian to Dongyou Village, Tianxin, continuing to lead the people of Chiguang, Longmu, and Tiechang in guerrilla warfare.
The site of the first county party congress after the re-establishment of the Party in Longchuan is located at Yu Jinwen’s house at Dushu Dam in Laolong Town, Longchuan County. In late December 1938, Yin Linping, member of the Standing Committee of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and Secretary of the Military Commission, arrived in Laolong to guide work. After hearing the work report on Longchuan presented by Li Jianxing, head of the Organization Department of the County Provisional Party Committee, Yin presided over a meeting at Liantang Primary School...