Korakuen

Korakuen

Korakuen was originally named Koen (Garden) because it was built after Okayama Castle. However, considering the spirit behind its creation — “benefit others before seeking pleasure for oneself” — it was renamed Korakuen in 1871. Construction began in 1687 and was completed in 1700. Covering an area of approximately 133,000 square meters, it is one of Japan’s Three Great Gardens, along with Kenroku-en in Kanazawa and Kairaku-en in Mito.

Korakuen was built by the Ikeda family, the feudal lords of Okayama Domain during the Edo period. It is one of the few daimyo estates that preserve important documents such as Edo-period paintings and letters from the Ikeda family. These materials serve as crucial references for understanding the architectural style of daimyo gardens and the historical evolution of Korakuen. Before 1884, Korakuen was only open to distinguished guests, while the general public could visit only on specific occasions. In 1884, ownership was transferred to Okayama Prefecture, and the garden was fully opened to the public. Korakuen was damaged by the 1934 flood and bombings during World War II but was restored to its original state based on Edo-period paintings and diagrams preserved within the garden. In 1952, it was designated as a “Special Scenic Location” under the Cultural Properties Protection Law and has since been managed as a historical and cultural heritage site. Blending the best features of gardens and landscapes from various eras and regions, Korakuen boasts elegant and picturesque scenery, making it an ideal destination for sightseeing and relaxation.

Kōraku-en

Must-visit reason: One of Japan’s three most famous gardens

Continent where the attraction is located: Asia【Asia】

Country/Region where the attraction is located: Japan[Japan]

Province/State where the attraction is located: Okayama Prefecture [Okayama prefecture]

City where the attraction is located: Okayama City [Okayama]