Nanyanggou Forest Park
He Long Middle School (He Long Middle School / Third Batch Provincial-Level Protected Site) Era: 1945 Address: Dawu Village, Dawu Town, Fangshan County The school was established in September 1945 under the leadership of Marshal He Long in Wenshui County, originally named the “Shaan-Gan-Ning-Jin-Sui Five-Provinces Joint Defense Army Mobile School in Shanxi.” Marshal He Long personally served as the school’s principal. In October 1945, it relocated to…
Era of the Drum Tower: Ming Dynasty Location: South of Fangshan County. Also known as Guanyin Tower. According to the “Record of Guanyin Tower” stele from the 26th year of the Jiajing reign (1547) in the Ming Dynasty, it was built in the 4th year of the Jingtai reign (1453), and has undergone multiple renovations since. During the renovation from 1986 to 1989, the entire structure was elevated by 1.5 meters. The existing building, except for...
Nancun City Site (Sixth Batch of National Heritage) Period: Warring States to Jin Dynasty Address: Nancun, south of Fangshan County The Nancun City Site was initially built during the Warring States period. It successively served as the settlement of Gaolang in the Warring States period and the seat of Gaolang County in the Western Han Dynasty. During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, Liu Yuan of Han, who rose against the Jin Dynasty, established his capital here, naming it Zuoguo City. The site has an irregular layout, stretching approximately 3.5 kilometers from north to south and about 2...
Located in Nancun within Fangshan County, Shanxi Province today. It was the capital of the Han-Zhao regime established by the Xiongnu leader Liu Yuan during the Sixteen Kingdoms period, and now only ruins remain. Historically, during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, Zuoguo City was known as Gaolangyi, inhabited by the Bai Di and Gaoluo tribes, and during the Han Dynasty, it became Gaolang County. Starting from 140 AD when the Xihe Commandery moved inland to Lishi, this area was established as Zuoguo City, where the...
Era of Yu Chenglong’s Former Residence and Tomb: Qing Dynasty Address: Laibao Village, Beiwudang Town, Fangshan County, Lüliang City (former residence); Hengquan Village, Yukou Town, Fangshan County, Lüliang City (tomb) Yu Chenglong was born in the 14th year of the Wanli era of the Ming Dynasty (1586), hailing from Yongning Prefecture, Shanxi Province during the Qing Dynasty. He began his official career in the 18th year of the Shunzhi era, successively serving as county magistrate, prefect, provincial governor, circuit intendant, and judicial commissioner...
Hengquan Lao Ye Temple is located in Hengquan Village, Yukou Town, Fangshan County. It faces south with its back to the north, measuring 33 meters from north to south and 27.8 meters from east to west, covering an area of 917 square meters. According to inscriptions newly erected in the temple and records on the western corridor wall of the main hall, the temple was originally built in the 13th year of the Republic of China (1924), and underwent renovations in 1990, 1992, 2…
Highlights: The memorial hall was built in 1962 and is the only comprehensive revolutionary memorial hall in China that fully reflects the 12-year glorious struggle history of the Shanxi-Suiyuan Party, government, military, and civilians. Introduction: The Shanxi-Suiyuan Revolutionary Memorial Hall is located in Caijiaya Village, 17 li west of Xing County...
Introduction: Shilou Mountain Scenic Area is located 13–25 kilometers east of Xing County, covering an area of approximately 30 square kilometers. It includes Shilou Mountain, Shihou Mountain, and Immortal Cave scenic zones. The area features overlapping peaks, lush forests, well-preserved vegetation, and picturesque scenery. Shilou Mountain gets its name from its resemblance to a three-tiered stone pagoda. At an elevation of 1…
Introduction: The "April 8th" Martyrs' Memorial Hall is located in Zhuangshang Village, 50 kilometers south of Xing County, and is also known as the Wang Ruofei Memorial Hall. On April 8, 1946, 13 people including Wang Ruofei, Qin Bangxian, Deng Fa, Ye Ting, and Huang Qisheng were on a plane returning from Chongqing to Yan'an when it crashed due to navigational error. The plane...
Fenghou Cliff is located in Xing County. During the Anti-Japanese War and the Liberation War, it served as the headquarters of the Central Jin-Sui Sub-Bureau and the Jin-Sui Military Region. On March 25, 1948, Mao Zedong, - , and others crossed the Yellow River from northern Shaanxi and arrived here, where Mao delivered an important speech. The Fenghou Cliff Scenic Area is home to numerous revolutionary memorial sites and historical relics...
The Shanxi-Suiyuan Border Region Revolutionary Memorial Hall is located in Caijiaya, Xing County, on the Shanxi Plateau, at the western foot of the Lüliang Mountains and the northern bank of the Wenshui River. During the Anti-Japanese War and the Liberation War, this was the site of the Central Committee’s Shanxi-Suiyuan Sub-Bureau, the Shanxi-Suiyuan Border Region Government, and the headquarters of the Shanxi-Suiyuan Military District. The Shanxi-Suiyuan region was one of China’s earliest revolutionary bases. It includes...
Fairy Cave is located in Xian Dongkou Village, Jiaolouxin Township, about 13 kilometers east of Xing County. Inside the cave, there are caves within caves, interconnected passages leading in all directions, creating a winding and mysterious path. The explored karst cave area covers approximately 10,000 square meters, including 10 medium to small chambers over 50 square meters, 9 large halls over 100 square meters, and the largest hall spanning more than 1,400 square meters...
"April 8th" Martyrs' Crash Site "April 8th" Martyrs' Crash Site (First Batch of Provincial-Level Protected Sites) Era: 1946 Location: On the side of Black Tea Mountain, north of Zhaisang Village, Donghui Township, southeast of Xing County On April 8, 1946, Central Committee members Wang Ruofei and Qin Bangxian, New Fourth Army Commander Ye Ting, Central Committee Workers' Committee Secretary Deng Fa, veteran Guizhou educator Huang Qisheng, 18th Group Army staff officer Li Shaohua, and accompanying personnel Wei Wanhé, Zhao Dengjun, Huang Xiaohong, Gao Qiong, and 16 others in total, were en route from Chongqing to Yan'an when their plane crashed here around 2 p.m. due to sudden adverse weather conditions and loss of direction, resulting in their tragic deaths.
The Brick Pagoda of Hujia Gully The Brick Pagoda of Hujia Gully (Fourth Batch Provincial-Level Protected Site) Era: Ming Dynasty Location: Hujia Gully Village, Caijiaya Township, Xing County The pagoda is a seven-story, octagonal, solid brick-carved structure with a total height of 12 meters. The base consists of three stone tiers, standing 1.1 meters high with a circumference of 10.4 meters; the lower four stories of the pagoda body are built of brick, and each story’s eaves feature imitation wooden-brick carved brackets and arches...</a></li></ul></div><hr size=1><table id=tjtable cellpadding='0' cellspacing='0' ><tr><td valign=top width=126 id=bright><a href=/landscape/38/sibalieshixunnanchu.html ><img src=http://h.bytravel.cn/wap/38/heads/38139.gif border=0 width=120 height=80 vspace=2 hspace=2 alt="“August 4th” Martyrs’ Martyrdom Site"></a></td><td valign=top><ul id=titlename><li><a href=/landscape/38/sibalieshixunnanchu.html class=b16 >“August 4th” Martyrs’ Martyrdom Site<span style="padding:0 0 0 5px"><img src=/images/wens.png align="absmiddle" alt="Provincial-Level Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit"><img src=/images/reds.png align="absmiddle" >></span>
Former Site of the Shanxi-Suiyuan Border Region Government and Military Command (Fourth Batch National Heritage Conservation Unit) Era: 1939 Address: Caijiaya Village, 7.5 km west of Xing County Former site of the military and political leadership organs of the Shanxi-Suiyuan Border Region during the Anti-Japanese War. In February 1940, the Administrative Office of Northwestern Shanxi (later renamed the Administrative Office of Shanxi-Suiyuan) was established here. The 120th Division…
The Jin-Sui Liberated Area Martyrs' Cemetery is located on the northern side of Xing County in Lüliang City, Shanxi Province. It was completed in 1953 and covers an area of over 8,000 square meters. In 1989, it was designated by the State Council as a “National Key Martyrs’ Memorial Building Protection Unit,” and in 1995, the Lüliang Regional Party Committee and Administrative Office named it the “Lüliang Region Patriotic Education Base…”
The Former Site of Revolutionary Activities in the Shanxi-Suiyuan Border Region is located in Caijiaya Township, Xing County, Shanxi Province. Originally the residence and garden of the patriotic figure Mr. Niu Youlan, it consists of three courtyards covering a total area of 8,500 square meters, with a building area of 2,100 square meters. During the War of Resistance Against Japan and the Liberation War, this site served as the capital of the Shanxi-Suiyuan Border Region, where key leaders of the Shanxi-Suiyuan Party, government, and military...
Era of the Bicun Site: Neolithic Age Address: Bicun, Baiyagou Village, and other areas along the Wei Fen River and the Yellow River in Xing County, Lüliang City Xing County is located in the heart of the Shanxi-Shaanxi Plateau, characterized by undulating ridges, crisscrossing gullies, exposed bedrock, and winding river valleys — a typical mountainous economy. During the Longshan Period, a strong...
The Baiyagou Site is located to the north of Baiyagou Village, Ehu Tan Town, Xing County, Lüliang City. It sits on the second terrace on the northern bank of the upper reaches of the Weifen River and dates back to the Longshan period, covering a total area of approximately 1.2 million square meters. The stone city was built on three sides—east, west, and north—with the river encircling the southern side. The city walls are relatively well-preserved, and multiple residential areas as well as burial grounds have been discovered within the city...