Main Square

Main Square

The Main Square, also known as the "Plaza Mayor" or "Grand Square," is a central square located in Madrid. It is rectangular in shape, measuring 129 meters in length and 94 meters in width, surrounded by three-story residential buildings with 237 balconies facing the square. The name of the square has been changed several times, and after the end of the Spanish Civil War, it was renamed the Main Square, as it remains today.

The Main Square has become one of Madrid's premier tourist attractions, drawing thousands of visitors every year. Its origins date back to 1589, but the current Main Square was reconstructed by architect Juan de Villanueva after the great fire of 1790, built upon the site of a former plaza. The most striking feature is the statue of Philip III, completed in 1616 but not placed in the center of the square until 1848. This equestrian statue is one of the most valuable artworks on Madrid’s streets.

The Main Square has been the site of numerous events over the centuries: markets, bullfights, football matches, public executions, and during the Spanish Inquisition, so-called heretics were also executed here. The celebrations of Madrid’s patron saint, San Isidro, have also taken place here.

Plaza Mayor, Madrid

Must-visit reason: Madrid’s most popular square

Continent where the attraction is located: Europe【Europe】

Country/region where the attraction is located: Spain[Spain]

Province/state where the attraction is located: Madrid Autonomous Community [Madrid Autonomous Community]

City where the attraction is located: Madrid [Madrid]