Qifeng Mountain in Datong

Qifeng Mountain in Datong

At the summit of Zangren Peak on the southern side of the mountain stands a pagoda from the Liao Dynasty known as the Chanfang Temple Pagoda. It is a hexagonal seven-story structure built entirely from solid brick and stone, reaching approximately 20 meters in height. The topmost layer of stone is carved with lotus petals. Above that is a string course, with each stone featuring carvings of lotus flowers, peonies, and children. Each corner is adorned with a fierce and powerful warrior figure. On each face above, there is a bas-relief depicting one Buddha flanked by two bodhisattvas. Further up are two more layers of lotus bead string courses, also carved with lotus petals and other designs. The overall carving style is simple yet varied, with exquisitely detailed patterns and motifs. It is a key cultural relic protection unit of Shanxi Province.

Below the pagoda, Zangren Peak is closely connected to the seven towering peaks of Qifeng Mountain. From a distance, the lofty mountains rise abruptly, covered in lush forests, offering a uniquely scenic view.

At the foot of Zangren Peak lies a temple known as Chanfang Temple. Initially built during the Tang Dynasty’s Tianbao era, it has undergone multiple renovations and expansions over the years. It has also been destroyed and rebuilt several times. Today, only the stone arched cave dwellings remain, divided into front and rear courtyards.

Located on the southern side of Kouquan Valley in Datong City, it lies 26 kilometers southwest of the urban area. Covering an area of 61 square kilometers, its main peak rises to an elevation of 1,714.1 meters. According to the *Datong County Annals*, “The seven peaks are named Brush Peak, Taibai Peak, Sword Peak, Ao Peak, White Cloud Peak, Sky-Scraping Peak, and Jade Maiden Peak.” The seven peaks are arranged in a row, with Sky-Scraping Peak being the highest. The layered mountains present a majestic and spectacular sight.