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Huzhou Chunyang Palace

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Chunyang Palace (Provincial-level Cultural Relics Protection Unit) Era: Qing Dynasty Announcement Date: March 16, 2005 Located at the southern foot of Jinchagai Mountain, Chunyang Palace gradually developed into a Taoist site starting when the renowned scholar of the Southern Dynasties, Lu Jingxiu, built a hut here for meditation and practice. The buildings are spread out in a well-arranged fashion from south to north, following the mountain’s contour and built in three ascending tiers. Most of the existing structures were rebuilt during the Tongzhi era of the Qing Dynasty and the late Qing to early Republican period, covering a total area of approximately 2,500 square meters. The first tier includes the Heavenly Generals Hall, Baoyun Nunnery, and Cunxi Hall; the second tier comprises the Ancestral Master Hall, Five Patriarchs Hall, Zongde Hall, Guantingzi (Official Hall), Lecture Hall, and small wing rooms; the third tier consists entirely of corridor-connected buildings, such as the Jade Emperor Pavilion, Chao Luan Pavilion, Doumu Pavilion, Ancestral Hall, and the Ancient Book Hidden Tower. The palace’s beams predominantly feature the post-and-lintel construction style, with beams and brackets carved with theatrical figures or painted with traditional stories. The roofs are flush-gabled, covered with small blue tiles laid in a double layer. The site also houses over 20 stone inscriptions and calligraphy tablets, including those authored and inscribed by Wu Xiqi and Liang Tongshu of the Qing Jiaqing era, Yu Yue and Dai Yiqing of the Qing Guangxu era, as well as rubbings of works by Huang Tingjian.

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Chunyang Palace is a Zhejiang Provincial Cultural Relics Protection Unit.

Chunyang Palace (Provincial-level Cultural Relics Protection Unit)

Era: Qing Dynasty

Announcement Date: March 16, 2005

Chunyang Palace is located at the southern foot of Jinchagai Mountain. Since the Southern Dynasties, when the eminent scholar Lu Jingxiu established a hermitage here for spiritual practice, it has gradually evolved into a center for Taoist activities. The architecture, arranged in a scattered yet orderly fashion from south to north and built along the mountain slope from low to high, is divided into three ascending sections. Most of the current structures were reconstructed during the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty and the late Qing to early Republican era, occupying a total area of about 2,500 square meters. The first section includes the Heavenly Generals Hall, Baoyun Nunnery, and Cunxi Hall; the second section features the Ancestral Master Hall, Five Patriarchs Hall, Zongde Hall, Guantingzi (Official Hall), Lecture Hall, and small side chambers; the third section is composed entirely of corridor-linked buildings, comprising the Jade Emperor Pavilion, Chao Luan Pavilion, Doumu Pavilion, Ancestral Hall, and the Ancient Hidden Book Tower. The roof structures mainly use the raised-beam system, with beams and brackets adorned with carvings of theatrical characters or colored paintings depicting traditional tales. The roofs are flush-gabled, topped with small blue tiles laid in a double, yin-yang pattern. The site preserves over 20 stone stelae and calligraphy rubbings, including works by Wu Xiqi and Liang Tongshu from the Jiaqing era of the Qing Dynasty, Yu Yue and Dai Yiqing from the Guangxu era, as well as steles inscribed with calligraphy by Huang Tingjian.

Chunyang Palace “has been a prominent site since the Six Dynasties, shone brightly through the Song and Yuan periods, and attracted successive generations of eminent scholars and recluses.” With a long and storied history, it holds a significant place in Taoism and served as the activity hub for the Quanzhen Longmen Sect in the Jiangsu-Zhejiang region during the Qing Dynasty, earning the title “Zhejiang’s Number One Taoist Temple” within the Quanzhen sect. The site was a gathering place for cultural luminaries; numerous scholars and literati, including Zhao Mengfu of the Yuan Dynasty, Yu Yue and Wu Changshuo of the Qing Dynasty, practiced and studied here. The architecture is on a considerable scale and features distinctive characteristics, making it the only well-preserved Taoist structure remaining in northern Zhejiang.

Address: South slope of Jinchagai Mountain, Gucheng Natural Village, Gucheng Administrative Village, Daochang Township, Wuxing District, Huzhou

Source: Zhejiang Cultural Relics Website

Gucheng Village: Gucheng Village is under the jurisdiction of Daochang Township, Wuxing District, Huzhou City, and comprises 15 natural villages with 678 households and a population of 2,375. It is located 8 kilometers south of downtown Huzhou, covering a land area of 10.31 square kilometers. It borders the Tiaoxi River to the east, neighbors Shijiaqiao Village to the south, adjoins Daochangbang Village to the northwest, and lies about 4 kilometers southwest of National Highway 104. Situated in the heart of the economically developed Yangtze River Delta region, it is within 200 kilometers of Shanghai, Hangzhou, Suzhou, Wuxi, and Changzhou. With the ongoing development of Shanghai’s Pudong area, the completion of the Hang-Ning, Shanghai-Hangzhou, and Shenjiahú expressways, the construction of the Zhapu Railway, and the building of the Hujia-Shen Waterway… [More detailed information about Gucheng Village]