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Tianjia Courtyard in Zhangjiajie

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Tianjia Courtyard in Zhangjiajie, known as the “Old Courtyard!” due to its great age and long history, was first built in the fourth year of the Qingli era during the Northern Song Dynasty (1045 AD). It is a traditional Tujia-style enclosed courtyard house with firewalls, integrating Tujia gardens and stilted buildings. As a typical residence of the Tujia people (also called the Bizi Ka), it is the best-preserved Tujia architectural structure surviving in western Hunan and even across China to date. It is hailed as a “living fossil” of Tujia dwellings in the region, earning reputations such as the “Thousand-Year-Old Tujia Royal Mansion” and the “No. 1 Residence in Western Hunan.” In 2013, it was approved by the State Council as part of the seventh group of “Major Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the National Level.”

Tianjia Courtyard in Zhangjiajie

Tianjia Courtyard in Zhangjiajie is a Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level.

Tianjia Courtyard in Zhangjiajie, known as the “Old Courtyard!” due to its great age and long history, was first built in the fourth year of the Qingli era during the Northern Song Dynasty (1045 AD). It is a traditional Tujia-style enclosed courtyard house with firewalls, integrating Tujia gardens and stilted buildings. As a typical residence of the Tujia people (also called the Bizi Ka), it is the best-preserved Tujia architectural structure surviving in western Hunan and even across China to date. It is hailed as a “living fossil” of Tujia dwellings in the region, earning reputations such as the “Thousand-Year-Old Tujia Royal Mansion” and the “No. 1 Residence in Western Hunan.” In 2013, it was approved by the State Council as part of the seventh group of “Major Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the National Level.”

Xixiping Subdistrict: Located at the eastern gateway of Yongding District, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province, Xixiping Subdistrict borders the towering Tianmen Mountain to the south, overlooks the clear Lishui River to the north, connects to Jinyan in Cili to the east, and neighbors Huping in Chongwen and Yang Subdistrict Offices to the west. It governs seven communities and 19 mountain villages, with a total population of over 37,000, including 23,000 agricultural residents, covering an area of 127 square kilometers. As the seat of the Yongding District Committee and District Government, it hosts one vocational high school, two middle schools, six primary schools, and two hospitals. The area benefits from well-developed transportation, with access to the Changsha-Zhangjiajie Expressway entrance to the east, and major transport routes such as the Jiaoliu Railway, Yongding Avenue, Trade Road, and Zhangluo Highway running through the region... More details about Xixiping Subdistrict ++

Further Reading:

· Seventh Batch of Major Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the National Level

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