Leijia Ancient Village

Leijia Ancient Village

Leijia Ancient Village

Leijia Ancient Village is located in Renshou Town, Jing’an County, about 15 kilometers from the county seat. With a history of over 300 years, it is a well-preserved cluster of ancient residential buildings from the early Qing Dynasty. The traditional houses here are typical of the Jiangnan style "four waters converging in one hall" layout, built with brick and wood, featuring symmetrical designs, blue bricks, and green tiles. The windows and doors are exquisitely crafted with intricate patterns, and each household shares a largely similar architectural style, showcasing distinct local characteristics. The residences are interconnected by narrow alleys paved with bluestone slabs, ensuring that “after rain, your shoes remain dry.” On the other side of the residential area stands a Baojia Tower, built during the Ming Dynasty’s Wanli era, primarily used for keeping watch for enemies and protecting the village. This tower is approximately 20 meters tall, divided into four levels, and constructed from massive red bricks. The ground floor is a solid foundation, about 5 meters high. The next two levels require an 8-meter staircase to access, while the upper-level windows are shaped like the character “八” (eight), wider inside and narrower outside—strategically designed for both offense and defense. The thick walls, made from large bricks, are incredibly sturdy, impervious to bullets and cannon fire.

The ancient architectural complex in Leijia Village consists of two types: the ancient residential buildings, which date back over 300 years, and the Baojia Tower, which has a history of nearly 400 years. The residences are built from blue bricks, and the alleys between them are paved with bluestone slabs, creating “deep, serene lanes where your feet stay dry even after the rain.” The structures share a similar layout: rectangular in shape, each house is over 10 meters tall, around 40 meters long, and about 20 meters wide. Upon entering the main gate, you’ll find a side hall, a central courtyard, the main hall, and a back door. Flanking the halls are side rooms, along with a corridor leading to the adjacent ear rooms (kitchens). The entire residence follows a symmetrical design. The Baojia Tower was built in 1606, during the Wanli era of the Ming Dynasty. By the end of the Chongzhen era, as Li Zicheng’s rebellion spread and uprisings and banditry ran rampant across the land, the tower was constructed as a defensive measure. It stands 20 meters tall, with four levels and a brick-and-wood structure. The ground floor is 4 meters high, windowless and doorless. The second level has only two doors, accessible only via a staircase. The third level features six windows—two facing east-west and four facing north-south—while the fourth level has eight windows, one on each wall. The windows are shaped like the character “八,” wider inside and narrower outside, serving a highly strategic purpose for both offense and defense. The tower’s walls are built from large, thick, and solid bricks, making them resistant to bullets and cannon fire. It is reported that such well-preserved Baojia Towers are rare nationwide, with only two remaining—one in Sichuan Province—thus giving it significant historical and cultural value.

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The ancient residences of Shuilong Village were built during the Chengzong era of the Ming Dynasty, boasting a history of over 580 years. The homes are arranged in a front-and-back formation. The first building is called “Jin Di” (“Entering the Rank”), with these two characters inscribed on the bluestone lintel above the doorway. At the entrance are two stone blocks known as “mounting stones.” Stepping through the “Jin Di” gate leads into the grand “Official Hall,” a spacious area spanning over 100 square meters, supported by four massive bluestone pillars, each weighing approximately 1.5 tons. Adjacent to it are the “Jinshi Di” (“Scholar’s Rank”), “Guangwei Hall,” “Rulin,” and “Shirulin Di.” The plaque at the “Rulin” entrance also bears the inscription “Granted the Title of Rulin, Candidate for Directly Administered,” signifying an official rank.

Yunling Archway

Located in Tanggang Village, Renshou, this archway was built during the Wanli era of the Ming Dynasty, with a history of over 400 years. The archway is 7 meters tall and 15 meters wide, shaped like the character “八” (eight). The lower section is constructed from blue bricks, while the upper part is inlaid with bluestone, granite, and red stone. The lintel has four tiers: the first tier bears the inscription “Enrong” (meaning “Imperial Grace” or “Honored by the Emperor”), symbolizing the glory bestowed upon subjects by the emperor or officials; the second tier depicts flowers, birds, grass, and horses, presenting a pastoral scene; the third tier features four ancient statues dressed in Ming Dynasty attire, two on each side; and the fourth tier’s crossbeam is adorned with dragon heads at either end, with floral plants, deer, qilins (mythical creatures), and phoenixes in the center. On both wings of the “八”-shaped archway, a roughly 2-square-meter red stone slab is embedded in the wall, intricately carved with exquisite bas-reliefs.

Renshou Town: Renshou Town is located in the northeastern part of Jing’an County, bordering Xinmin Township of Anyi County to the east, Dinghu Town of Anyi County and Ganzhou Town of Fengxin County to the south, Leigongjian Township and Shuangxi Town to the west, and Baofeng Town to the north. It lies 13 kilometers from the county seat of Jing’an, 7 kilometers from the county seat of Anyi, and 50 kilometers from the provincial capital, Nanchang. National Highway G353 runs through the town. As one of the first national ecological towns and a major grain-producing area in Jing’an County, Renshou has a population of 25,457 residents across 8,793 households. The town administers 12 administrative villages, 1 neighborhood committee, 1 forest farm, and 159 villager groups. It covers a total area of 128.028 square kilometers, including 2,470.5... More detailed information about Renshou Town++