Wuyishan Nature Reserve

Wuyishan Nature Reserve

Wuyishan Nature Reserve is located at the junction of three counties (cities): Wuyishan, Jianyang, and Guangze. It stretches 52 kilometers from north to south and 22 kilometers from east to west, covering an area of 570 square kilometers. The main peak, Huanggang Mountain, stands at 2,158 meters above sea level and is the highest peak in the Wuyi Mountain range, known as the “Roof of East China.” Due to the steep terrain and densely packed peaks, the reserve not only shields the area from cold northern winds but also traps warm oceanic air currents. This results in year-round fog, abundant rainfall, and a warm, humid climate—typical of the central subtropical zone.

The reserve boasts a forest coverage rate of 92%, making it a key area for global biodiversity conservation. It is recognized as a UNESCO Man and Biosphere Reserve, a World Natural and Cultural Heritage site, a National Youth Science and Technology Education Base, and a National Science Popularization Education Base. It represents the largest and most intact central subtropical forest ecosystem in southeastern mainland China and at similar latitudes globally. It is also one of China’s 11 key terrestrial regions for biodiversity conservation.