Former Site of the Cheng-Xing-Mi United County Government

Former Site of the Cheng-Xing-Mi United County Government

The former site of the Cheng-Xing-Mi United County Government is located in Dalin Village, Beizhuang Town, on a mountainside with a strategically challenging terrain. It served as an anti-Japanese hub on the eastern bank of the Chao River in Miyun and was known as the "Little Jinggang." During the War of Resistance Against Japan, it functioned as a transportation hub for the anti-Japanese struggles of 22 counties in Hebei, Rehe, and Liaoning, as well as the command center for the anti-Japanese efforts of Cheng, Xing, and Mi counties. It was the central zone of East Hebei operations and also the supply base for anti-Japanese military materials in the three northeastern provinces. Anti-Japanese students heading north to the three northeastern provinces passed through with the help of the Cheng-Xing-Mi United County Government, crossing enemy lines safely to reach the front. It was the location of the West Branch of the JiuGuo Daily of East Hebei. With the active cooperation of the Cheng-Xing-Mi United County Government, the 3rd Battalion of the 13th Military Sub-district of East Hebei fought bravely, continuously grew in strength, and was reorganized into the 12th Brigade, making significant contributions to the victory of the War of Resistance. Covering an area of over 600 square meters, the exhibition space spans 308 square meters, featuring 12 display cabinets and 28 exhibit panels, along with over 50 pieces of wartime relics such as spinning wheels, kerosene lamps, mimeograph machines, and items used by the Japanese army that were left behind in battle. The site spans over 600 square meters with a total of three buildings, including 308 square meters of exhibition space, 12 display cabinets, 28 exhibit panels, and over 50 relics including spinning wheels, kerosene lamps, mimeograph machines, and Japanese military equipment.

In the early stages of the war, the 3rd Battalion of East Hebei centered its operations in Dalin, maintaining a three-year guerrilla war that expanded the unit to 600 troops. In 1940, it merged with the 13th Regiment of East Hebei, becoming a main force in the region’s resistance. By the end of 1942, after the Pan Mountain base was destroyed by the enemy, the Western Sector Committee of East Hebei, the main force of the 13th Regiment, the JiuGuo Daily’s Luanxi Branch, and the Luanxi Shadow Puppet Troupe successively relocated to Dalin. From 1943 to 1944, the East Chao River East Base in Miyun, centered on Dalin, became the primary activity zone for the Western Sector Committee and its forces. In July 1943, to strengthen leadership in the anti-enemy struggle, the Cheng-Xing-Mi United County Government was formed by expanding the Third District of the Ping-Mi-Xing United County and set up its offices in Dalin, remaining there until Japan’s surrender in August 1945. In June 1946, the name and administrative structure of Miyun County were reinstated, and the county and prefectural Party committees left Dalin.

In recent years, with strong support and effort from various parties, the Cheng-Xing-Mi United County Government site has been open to the public free of charge, especially during major holidays and commemorative events. Many visitors come here, including veterans who once fought here and fashionably dressed young people. Local village Party branches, as well as those from Beijing-based organizations, visit to renew their oath of Party membership. Emphasis is placed on key themes, aligning with events such as the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Long March, the 60th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japan and the World Anti-Fascist War, and activities promoting the advanced nature of Party members. By making full use of red resources and innovating educational content, the site has achieved significant social impact, preserving and promoting revolutionary spirit while fully leveraging its role as a patriotic education base.

Transportation:

(1) Self-driving Route:

A. Drive in via National Highway 101 directly from Beijing;

B. Take the Beijing-Chengde Expressway and exit at Beizhuang to arrive directly.

(2) Bus Route: Take bus 980 from Beijing Dongzhimen Long-Distance Bus Station to Miyun Xidan Appliance Station, then transfer to the Miyun–Dalin shuttle bus for direct access.