Sun-Moon Lake
To the south of Square Pagoda and to the north of Qingshui Platform lies a jade-like, mirror-like body of water known as “Sun-Moon Lake.” The name “Sun-Moon” does not come from its shape resembling the sun and moon, but because in ancient times there were two city rivers—Sun River and Moon River—that flowed and merged here. The name “Sun-Moon Lake” was chosen to echo this historical heritage.
The Sun River and Moon River were important river transport hubs in ancient Songjiang City. According to historical records, there used to be a wharf on the lake surface east of Square Pagoda, which was one of the main docks for transporting agricultural and sideline products in ancient Songjiang, with a history of nearly a thousand years. Today, when the lake water is low, the protective piles used to reinforce the wharf in those days can still faintly be seen on the lakebed.
After the garden was built, the constructed “Sun-Moon Lake” covers an area of 26 mu, encircling He Lou Pavilion and connecting to the ancient city river and Pure Land Pond, offering a serene and pleasant atmosphere. The lake is calm and open on all sides, with Square Pagoda fully reflected on the water’s surface, and pleasure boats gliding on the waves. To the east, the shoreline winds gently like a green ribbon, weaving through groves of trees and bamboo, creating a secluded, tranquil setting with a unique rustic charm.
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