Gendarmenmarkt

Gendarmenmarkt

Guide The square was first laid out and constructed in 1688 by J.A. Nering and was originally called the Linden-Markt (Lime Tree Market). It was later known as the Friedrichstadt Markt or Neuer Markt (New Market). From 1736 to 1782, the square was used by soldiers, which led to its current name “Gendarmenmarkt” (Guards’ Market). After 1777, the square underwent a unified redesign and expansion under Georg Christian Unger. During World War II, the square suffered severe damage. On the occasion of the 250th anniversary of the Academy of Sciences, the square was temporarily renamed “Platz der Akademie” (Academy Square), but in 1991, it regained its original name, Gendarmenmarkt. Highlights French Cathedral The French Cathedral was designed by Cayart between 1701 and 1705 for the Huguenots who had fled from France to Berlin. The rectangular central structure is flanked on both sides of its long walls by two semi-circular buildings. Between 1780 and 1785, during the renovation and expansion of Gendarmenmarkt, the church was given a striking tower top, designed by Gontard and Unger. The church was heavily damaged during World War II and was rebuilt in 1977. German Cathedral

The renowned German Cathedral was designed by M. Grünberg and built by Giovanni Simonetti between 1701 and 1708. It was originally also called the Neue Kirche (New Church). Between 1780 and 1785, during the redevelopment of Gendarmenmarkt, a dome was added to the church based on a design by Gontard. The church was also destroyed during World War II. On October 2, 1996, the restored German Cathedral reopened to the public.

Concert Hall (Theater)

The National Theater built here by Karl Gotthard Langhans between 1800 and 1802 was destroyed in a major fire in 1817. The famous Prussian architect Schinkel reconstructed the building on the ruins of the old theater, incorporating parts of the original structure into the new design. The central part of the building is tall and wide, with a prominent front featuring Ionic columns. After being destroyed during World War II, the site was initially just preserved, and systematic restoration work only began in 1979. In 1984, the building was converted from a theater into a concert hall and reopened. Introduction Located at Gendarmenmarkt 10117 Berlin (Mitte), it is one of the most beautiful squares in Europe and a must-visit destination for travelers. The square is surrounded by the German Cathedral, the French Cathedral, and the Concert Hall, creating a beautiful and harmonious atmosphere that captivates all who visit. Transportation Subway (U-Bahn): U2/U6 Stadtmitte station or U2 Hausvogteiplatz station, U6 Französische Straße station; Bus: Routes 100, 142, 147, 157, 200, 267, 348

Berlin, Germany