1. Check your car before setting off. Even if your vehicle isn’t due for a comprehensive inspection yet. It’s worth emphasizing that this should be a thorough check—inspect all lubrication systems, including oil levels in the engine and transmission (manual or automatic), for any leaks; check the steering hydraulic system and cooling system for leaks; examine tires, suspension, and steering systems for wear or looseness; ensure all lights are functional and complete. If you find any problems, get them fixed immediately.

2. Bring a full set of tools in the car. In addition to a tire wrench, jack, and waterproof flashlight, pack some other tools for emergencies. Remember, if you don’t know how to fix a car, you can ask others for help, but you need to have the right tools on hand. Since tools take up little space, it’s well worth carrying an “emergency tool kit—including flashlight, gloves, tow rope, jumper cables”—along with some common spare parts: engine oil, antifreeze, brake fluid, etc.

3. While driving, strictly and consciously follow traffic laws and pay attention to all warning signs.

4. While driving, maintain a safe distance from the vehicles in front and behind, and adjust your speed according to different road conditions. Avoid behaviors that compromise safety, such as tailgating or speeding.

5. While driving, constantly monitor the vehicle’s operating conditions by following the three steps: listen, look, and smell (Listen: to the sound of the engine; Look: at the gauges and indicator lights; Smell: for burning odors from wires, the clutch, or brake pads).

6. If you experience vehicle trouble while driving, turn on your hazard lights (warning lights or double flashers), and pull over to the right side of the road in a wide area where you won’t obstruct oncoming traffic, then wait for assistance.