Introduction The Royal Treasury Museum was originally the private residence of Princess Fatma, covering an area of 4,185 square meters, and houses many priceless jewels from the era of Muhammad Ali. The building itself is also a masterpiece, adorned with precious murals, oil paintings, and statues. Transportation Address: Zizenia Egypt…
Introduction Montaza Palace is located at the eastern end of the Corniche. It was formerly a summer retreat for the king and members of the royal family, hence it is also known as the Summer Palace. The palace overlooks a tranquil beach and is surrounded by palm groves and gardens. Its architecture blends Florentine and Turkish styles. The most important and best-situated building is the Haramlik Palace, which was built on a hilltop and has been converted into a luxurious hotel. The letter “F,” frequently featured in the palace’s decorative motifs, is particularly eye-catching—as it was considered a lucky letter by the Egyptians of the time, and royal family names often began with “F.” Nowadays, Montaza Palace functions more like a park, including a museum, several beach sections, restaurants, and a fully equipped tourist center.
Introduction The Alexandria Art Museum houses a rich and valuable collection of sculptures, oil paintings, and architectural masterpieces. Contemporary Egyptian artists frequently hold exhibitions here, and foreign artists are often invited to showcase their works. The museum organizes the Alexandria Exhibition every two years, featuring the latest artworks from Mediterranean countries. Egypt A…
The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a library established in 2002 in Alexandria, Egypt, and is one of the major libraries and cultural centers along the Mediterranean coast. It also serves as a commemoration of the ancient Library of Alexandria and an attempt to revive academic and cultural heritage. The plan to rebuild the Library of Alexandria dates back to 197…
Abu Mena was an early Christian holy city, featuring buildings such as churches, baptismal pools, ancient Roman basilicas, monasteries, public structures, streets, houses, and workshops. All of these were constructed over the tomb of a martyr—Menas of Alexandria, who died in 296 AD. The Abu…
Introduction: Originally statues in front of the temple of Pharaoh Amenhotep III, but the temple itself has long since vanished. The massive statues stand 20 meters tall and have suffered severe weathering, with their faces no longer recognizable. The seated statues were built by Amenhotep III during the height of the New Kingdom. Behind the statues was originally his mortuary temple…
Introduction: Known as the Summer Palace, Montaza Palace was the retreat of Egypt’s last king, Farouk. It is located in a vast scenic area at the eastern end of Alexandria, surrounded by gardens (the palace is encircled by a large garden), boasting breathtaking views and a beautiful environment. The interiors are incredibly luxurious, and many rooms and bedrooms remain in their original state for visitors to explore...
Introduction: The Library of Alexandria was once as renowned as the Lighthouse of Alexandria. It existed for nearly 800 years, and its vast collection of books and contributions to human civilization were unparalleled by other ancient libraries. Unfortunately, this world-famous center of ancient culture was completely destroyed by war in the late 3rd century...
Introduction: The Lighthouse of Alexandria was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Unlike the others, it was built not for religious purposes but purely to serve the practical needs of the people. Its light illuminated the entire Port of Alexandria at night, guiding and protecting ships in the region. The lighthouse was constructed around the 3rd century BC...
Introduction: Also known as the Winter Palace, Ras El Tin Palace is the counterpart to Montaza Palace. Located at the western end of Alexandria, it stands directly across from Montaza Palace along the long coastline. However, its architecture, decoration, and furnishings are even more luxurious than those of Montaza Palace. Ras El Tin Palace was once the summer residence of the Egyptian kings, and now...
The Roman Theatre of Alexandria was built in the 2nd century AD, featuring 14 rows of white marble seats that can accommodate around 800 spectators. The mosaic floor on the aisle in front of the performance area is still faintly visible. Originally an indoor theatre with a domed roof, only a few columns remain today. It is still frequently used…
In 332 BC, Alexander the Great of the Macedonian Empire established an ancient city—Alexandria—on the western side of the Nile River estuary in Egypt. After the death of Alexander the Great, the Ptolemaic Dynasty of Egypt began to rise...
The Lighthouse of Alexandria, along with the other six wonders, is truly unique because it carries no religious significance and was built purely for the practical needs of the people. The light from the Lighthouse of Alexandria illuminated the entire Port of Alexandria at night, safeguarding ships at sea. Additionally, it was also the tallest building in the world at that time. Location…
Alexandria is Egypt’s second-largest city and the capital of Alexandria Governorate. It is a port on the Mediterranean coast and an important seaport in Africa. Today, Alexandria has become a major industrial hub in Egypt thanks to natural gas and oil pipelines from Suez, while also boasting a thriving tourism industry. The ancient city of Alexandria retains...
The Sadat Museum is located in Alexandria, near the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, and opened in 2009. It is a cultural museum established to commemorate Egyptian President and statesman Anwar Al Sadat...
Alexandria is an important city in Egypt, having made tremendous contributions to the country both in its prosperous ancient times and during its rapid modern development. To understand the history of Alexandria, a visit to the Alexandria National Museum is essential. The Alexandria National Museum is located in...
Introduction To enjoy a panoramic view of Cairo, the best place to go is the Mohamed Ali Mosque, which also serves as the mausoleum of Mohamed Ali. This is a temple built in the style of the Ottoman mosques of Istanbul. Constructed...
Introduction The ancient Egyptians held lions in high esteem, believing them to be symbols of strength. As such, Egyptian pharaohs placed the Sphinx outside their tombs as guardians. The famous Sphinx is located in the Giza district, west of Cairo, south of the Pyramid of Khafre and approximately 350 meters from the Pyramid of Khufu...
Introduction The Nile River (River Nile) originates from the Ethiopian Highlands and flows through nine countries: Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Kenya, Zaire (now known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo), Sudan, and Egypt. With a total length of 6,700 kilometers, it is the longest river in Africa and the second longest in the world. It has a navigable waterway of approximately 3,000 kilometers. The Nile has two main tributaries: the White Nile, which originates from the mountains of Burundi and flows northward through Lake Victoria — the largest lake in Africa — and the Blue Nile, which rises from Lake Tana in the Ethiopian Highlands. These two rivers meet in Khartoum, Sudan, and then flow into Egypt. The Nile Valley and Delta are the cradle of Egyptian civilization and one of the birthplaces of world culture. The Nile stretches 1,530 kilometers within Egypt, forming a valley that is 3 to 16 kilometers wide. Near Cairo, it splits into two branches that flow into the Mediterranean Sea. These two branches have deposited silt to form the Nile Delta, covering an area of 24,000 square kilometers. It is the most densely populated and fertile region in Egypt, home to 96% of the country’s population and containing two-thirds of its arable land. Almost all of Egypt’s water supply comes from the Nile. According to agreements signed by the nine Nile Basin countries, Egypt is entitled to an annual share of 55.5 billion cubic meters of water. On the Nile in Cairo, there are many cruise boats, including those modeled after ancient Pharaonic vessels, also known as Pharaoh boats. A nighttime cruise offers stunning views along both banks, as well as performances of the famous Oriental dance onboard.
Highlights Khufu’s Pyramid (Khufu): The original height of the first Khufu’s Pyramid was 146.59 meters, equivalent to a 40-story building. Due to thousands of years of weathering and erosion, it now stands at 138 meters. Each of the four base sides originally measured 230 meters in length (currently 220 meters). For thousands of years, it was the tallest structure on Earth...