Jerónimos Monastery and Belém Tower in Lisbon

Jerónimos Monastery and Belém Tower in Lisbon

The Jerónimos Monastery is located at the entrance to Lisbon’s harbor and was built in 1502. It stands as one of the finest examples of Portugal’s artistic golden age. Nearby, Belém Tower was erected to commemorate the voyages of the navigator Vasco da Gama and tells the story of the Age of Discovery that laid the foundation of the modern world.

The contributions of Francisco de Arruda are reflected in the tower’s architectural form, harmonious proportions, and decorative elements—all influenced by Islamic and Eastern cultures. The most distinctive feature of the structure—the crenellated parapet atop the Byzantine-style corner turrets—clearly illustrates this influence. As a symbol of royal privilege, these decorations include all the Manueline emblems: ropes wrapped around the building and ending in elaborate knots, numerous armillary spheres, crosses symbolizing the Order of Christ, and naturalistic motifs such as a rhinoceros, which appeared in stone in Europe for the first time. This provides a basis for understanding the characteristics of the west-facing turret and serves as evidence of the fusion of Portuguese architectural culture with other traditions.

Over time, the tower underwent numerous transformations. The 19th century marked the peak of these changes: while the tower itself retained its medieval style—albeit much narrower—with four vaulted rooms, the fortress was modernized, including adaptations where cannons were once positioned. Today, with the construction of new fortifications, Belém Tower has lost its original role as a defensive structure along the Tagus River.

Monastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of Belém in Lisbon

Why you should go: One of the finest examples of Portugal’s artistic golden age

Continent: Europe【Europe】

Country/Region: Portugal[Portugal]

Province/State: Lisbon District [Lisbon District]

City: Lisbon [City of Lisbon]