Former Site of the Ximan Military District Office in Wangye Temple

Former Site of the Ximan Military District Office in Wangye Temple

The former site of the Ximan Military District Office in Wangye Temple is a cultural tourism attraction and a classic red tourism site.

The former site of the Ximan Military District Office in Wangye Temple is located on the east side of the playground inside the campus of Ulanhot No. 2 Middle School, west of Baiyin South Road, Heping Street, Ulanhot City, Xing'an League, Inner Mongolia.

The former site of the Ximan Military District Office in Wangye Temple was built in 1938 as the Wangye Temple Korean Ethnic School. The entire compound spans approximately 900 square meters and includes two bungalows.

On March 28, 1946, in accordance with a decision by the CPC Ximan Sub-bureau, Zhang Ce, a member of the CPC Nenjiang Provincial Committee and Secretary of the CPC Baichengzi Regional Committee, was appointed as the full representative of the Ximan Military District to establish the Northeast Democratic Allied Army Ximan Military District Office in Wangye Temple. Zhang Ce served as the director, with members including Hu Zhaoheng, Hu Bingquan, Huang Wenfei, and Li Yifu. On April 5, the CPC Dongmengolian Working Committee was formed on the basis of the Ximan Military District Office, with Zhang Ce as secretary and Hu Zhaoheng and Hu Bingquan as committee members. Other Party cadres who worked at the office during this period included Bi Shuguo, Hu Dianshi, Huang Wenfei, Liu Xuan, Gu Xianrui, Hu Zishou, Lin Yixing, Song Zhending, and Jiang Birén. By the end of May, the CPC Dongmengolian Working...

Committee was restructured into the CPC Xing'an Provincial Working Committee, with Zhang Ce as secretary and Ha Feng’a, Temür Bagana, Asigen, and Fang Zhida as committee members.

The Ximan Military District Office in Wangye Temple, the CPC Dongmengolian Working Committee, and the CPC Xing'an Provincial Working Committee, as provincial-level Party organizations in the Dongmengolian region during the national liberation war, actively mobilized the masses. They carried out campaigns for rent and interest reduction, settled accounts with local tyrants, and fought against bandits. Gradually, they took control of and reorganized ethnic armed forces, vigorously trained ethnic cadres, established democratic political power, and developed Party organizations. These efforts led to the creation of a solid Dongmengolian base area, making significant contributions to the ethnic liberation of Inner Mongolia and the victory of the Northeast Liberation War.

In September 1953, Ulanhot No. 2 Middle School was built on the site of the former Ximan Military District Office in Wangye Temple. In the early 1990s, with the expansion and renovation of the Ulanhot No. 2 Middle School campus, the former site of the Ximan Military District Office was demolished. The site is now part of the school playground.