Shirakawa-go and Gokayama Historic Villages

Shirakawa-go and Gokayama Historic Villages

The Shirakawa-go and Gokayama villages are located in mountainous regions and have long been isolated from the outside world. These villages made their living by planting mulberry trees and raising silkworms. Despite significant economic changes, they remain exemplary models where traditional lifestyles are perfectly integrated with the local environment and social functions.

Due to the cold climate, the structure of local farmhouses is unique in Japan. They are slightly larger than typical farmhouses, with a two-story design and steeply sloped triangular roofs covered with thatch on all three sides. The spacious attics are often used by farmers for silkworm breeding. In terms of structure, construction methods, and the use of interior space, these farmhouses are among the most highly developed examples of Japanese wooden architecture. In the three villages of Ogimachi, Ainokura, and Suganuma, many farmhouses have been well preserved. Clusters of these farmhouses, surrounded by fields and woods, create a distinctive landscape that reflects the area’s culture.

Historic Villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama

Must-visit reason: Exemplary villages featuring some of the most highly developed Japanese wooden architecture

Continent where the attraction is located: Asia【Asia】

Country/Region where the attraction is located: Japan[Japan]

Province/State where the attraction is located: Gifu and Toyama prefectures [Gifu and Toyama prefectures]