The Liu Family Courtyard in Pingchang

The Liu Family Courtyard in Pingchang

Upon reaching the courtyard gate, two towering stone flagpoles rise about 1.5 zhang high, shaped like pens descending from the sky, hanging vertically. With square single caissons and octagonal shafts and bases seamlessly integrated, they signify the achievement of passing the imperial examination at the provincial level.

Flanking the stone bases on either side are two stone slabs, intricately carved with delicate patterns—such as a fawn gazing up at the tender leaves of a tree, with round dewdrops rolling on the foliage, vividly detailed; and an ancient dragon emerging from waves, baring its fangs and claws, soaring upward with waves surging and spray splashing, rendered with striking realism. At the center top of the stone slabs sits a small stone lion, its front paws curled, lying diagonally on its side, with bared teeth and round eyes fixed on the courtyard gate. The exquisite craftsmanship and masterful carving techniques are truly breathtaking.

This was once the residence of a man named Liu Zhengjue, who passed the imperial examination and later served as the magistrate of Peng County.

Ascend five steps to a spacious hall, flanked on both sides by inward-folding small doors. The main entrance of the hall was reserved for officials, while the side doors were for attendants, reflecting a strict hierarchical system. Passing through the hall and entering the main room, you’ll see carvings on the eaves depicting a pair of flying cranes—graceful birds with outstretched wings circling among the branches, their feathers full and heads tilted in play, rendered lifelike.