Longjinggou

Longjinggou

Longjinggou is a national AAAA-level tourist attraction.

The Longjinggou Scenic Area is located in Shuangfeng Village, Dushan Town, at the border between Yu’an District and Jinzhai County, about 45 kilometers from Lu’an City. Stretching approximately 2,500 meters, Longjinggou features cascading waterfalls, towering cliffs on both sides, winding riverbeds, uniquely shaped rocks, bamboo groves that block out the sun, and trees that grow directly from the stone — making it a miniature version of the national Dabie Mountain Geological Park. The majestic peaks, serene valleys, and rich vegetation come together with diverse landforms such as peaks, cliffs, canyons, caves, and beaches, along with water features like streams, pools, and waterfalls, creating a harmonious and fascinating landscape with high sightseeing value.

The Origin of Longjinggou:

The story behind the name Longjinggou is not only based on historical facts but also wrapped in rich legend, involving the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang. In the fourth year of the Zhizheng era during the Yuan Dynasty, Haozhou suffered a severe drought and a plague epidemic. Zhu Yuanzhang’s parents and three elder brothers all died from the disease. With no other choice, he became a monk at Yuanjue Temple. Soon after, the old abbot passed away, and the other monks ostracized him, prompting him to leave the temple and wander across the land. He spent a long time drifting through areas near Huoqiu Lingshui, Huoshan Chengguan, and Yu’an Dushan. While begging in Huangda Street, Lu’an, he heard the story of Huang Chao — how when Huang Chao marched into Lu’an and stationed his troops, the local officials claimed he had killed eight million people and that everyone was doomed. As a result, the populace fled in panic... except for one elderly man who did not leave. Disguised, Huang Chao entered Lu’an and saw the empty streets, save for an old doorkeeper in a shop. When Huang Chao asked why, the old man answered truthfully. So Huang Chao took out a small yellow flag from his robe, handed it to the man, and said, “Hang this yellow flag above your door, and your family will be safe.” The old man then told his neighbors, who followed suit, putting up little yellow flags on their doors. Eventually, the whole street was covered in them. When Huang Chao’s army entered the city, they spared everyone — because he only intended to kill corrupt officials. That street came to be known as “Huangqi Street,” which over time was shortened to today’s “Huangda Street.” Zhu Yuanzhang admired Huang Chao and headed toward Huangcha Jian (Huang Chao Peak) in Dushan to pay homage to his legacy. It was summer when he entered the mountains, and after enduring hunger and thirst, he drank from a spring and found the water sweet and refreshing, better than any divine nectar. He felt his strength return instantly, rose to his feet, and continued on. The spring grew more abundant over time, the springhead expanded, and the locals dug a large well there. Later, when Zhu Yuanzhang became emperor, he sent people to trace the source of the life-saving water and named the well “Dragon Well.” The Dragon Well never dried up and eventually carved out a valley in the mountains, nourishing all living things. This valley is now Longjinggou.

Legends of the Scenic Area:

The story behind the name Longjinggou is not only based on historical facts but also wrapped in rich legend, involving the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang.

Zhu Yuanzhang, styled Guorui, was the youngest of four sons born to his father, Sizhen, and mother, Lady Chen. His ancestral home was in Sizhou, later moving to Zhongli County, Haozhou (present-day Fengyang County, Anhui). Zhu Yuanzhang was born on the 18th day of the ninth lunar month in the first year of the Tianshun era of Yuan Emperor Wenzong (October 21, 1328), in the year of Wushen. A fortune teller calculated his “Eight Characters” and concluded that he had all four celestial stems — Dragon, Dog, Ox, and Sheep. From birth, he cried day and night with a loud voice that disturbed the neighbors. One day, a wandering monk came begging and, hearing the child cry, asked to hold him. The monk tapped the baby’s head three times, whispered something in his ear, and the child stopped crying. The monk said, “This child is destined for Buddhist ties,” then left. At age one, his parents took him to Yu Huang Temple (also called Huangjue Temple) to fulfill a vow and gave him the dharma name Yuanlong. From ages seven or eight, Zhu Yuanzhang often played at Yu Huang Temple. The old abbot, seeing his intelligence, taught him to read and write. He had an exceptional memory, mastering most ancient and modern texts by around age ten. Later, people wondered how a mere cowherd could have such profound knowledge, claiming he “mastered the Five Classics in a dream” — though in truth, he had learned from the abbot as a youth. At fourteen, due to poverty, his father sent him to tend cattle for the wealthy landlord Liu Daxiu. He made the other cowherds treat him as their leader, beating those who refused. Fearing trouble, Liu Daxiu fired him.

In the fourth year of the Zhizheng era (1344), Haozhou faced a great drought and a plague epidemic. Zhu Yuanzhang’s parents and three elder brothers all died of the disease. With no other options, Zhu became a monk at Yu Huang Temple. Soon after, the old abbot passed away, and the other monks mistreated him, so he left to wander. He endured a life of hardship — crossing rivers, climbing mountains, and sleeping under the stars. Eventually, he arrived in Hefei, the capital of Luzhou Prefecture, hoping to rest a few days before continuing. But the local government was conscripting laborers to build the city wall, so he fled under cover of night to Lu’an. Exhausted and sick from the journey, he developed boils all over his body and was in constant pain. Afraid to enter Lu’an, and inspired by the legendary Huang Chao, he headed south toward Dushan — both to honor Huang Chao’s legacy and to evade capture. It was summer when he entered the mountains. Famine and thirst overcame him. Gazing at Huangcha Jian, he summoned his strength and climbed, until he suddenly blacked out... When he awoke, still parched and weak, he tried to rise but couldn’t. Despair washed over him. Then, he heard the sound of flowing water. Struggling, he turned his head and saw a thin spring trickling nearby. He leaned over and drank — the water was sweet and cool, better than heavenly dew. Strength flooded back, and he rose to continue.

Later, the spring flowed more abundantly, the springhead grew larger, and the locals dug a big well. During summer, those gathering herbs or cutting grass in the mountains would drink from the well, instantly feeling refreshed and energized. When Zhu Yuanzhang became emperor, the locals called the well “Dragon Well.” Above the well were acres of camellia bushes, and tea brewed with Dragon Well water was said to be divine. The spring never dried, carving a valley that nurtured all within the mountain. Plants thrived, animals grew stronger, and the greatest beneficiaries were the locals — quenching thirst with sweet, refreshing water that invigorated their work. This valley is now Longjinggou.

The Dragon Bathes in Tongtian River

Zhu Yuanzhang continued climbing toward Huangcha Jian. That evening, as darkness fell and hunger gnawed at him, he stayed at the home of an elderly man surnamed Zhang who had no children. Seeing Zhu’s noble bearing, the Zhangs took him in, offering food and warm care. After a few days, Zhu regained some strength, though his boils still caused pain. Not wanting to burden the couple further, he prepared to leave. But the Zhangs insisted he stay until he healed. Gratefully, he remained. The next morning, the Zhangs took Zhu to stroll along the Wanmu River. There, they saw the abbot of Xifeng Temple and his disciples stirring the river water. The old man asked, “Master, what are you doing?” The abbot sighed and replied, “The day before yesterday, a poor Taoist priest asked to stay at the temple. I told him monks and Taoists follow different paths and should stay elsewhere, but he refused. I let him sleep under the eaves. By morning, he was gone — only these words remained where he sat:”

“Morning in the South Sea, evening in Suzhou and Hangzhou; I master Yin-Yang and the Eight Trigrams.

Three drunken marvels in Yueyang startle the world — who doesn’t know Lü Dongbin?”

The poor Taoist was none other than the immortal Lü Dongbin. The abbot continued, “There was also a note: ‘Command you to stir the golden elixir in the river for three days and nights. The true dragon will come to bathe. Disobey, and you’ll be struck by thunder.’ We’ve been looking for the elixir, and just found a yellow pill the size of a soybean where he sat. It’s the third day now — we’re exhausted.” Zhu Yuanzhang and the Zhangs listened, puzzled. Suddenly, Zhu stepped on loose soil and fell into the river. Instantly, dark clouds gathered, winds howled, and the river surged into towering waves. Everyone watched in shock. The abbot thought, “A real dragon is bathing!” Meanwhile, the Zhangs blamed themselves for bringing the monk to the river. Just when they thought he was safe, he fell in — surely he’d perish. An hour later, the river calmed, clouds dispersed, and sunlight returned. Zhu Yuanzhang crawled ashore, shaken but alive. The Zhangs rejoiced.

Strangely, though soaked, Zhu’s boils improved. Back at the Zhangs’, they healed completely, leaving no scars. He bathed in the river daily and soon recovered fully. Locals with skin diseases bathed there and were cured. Women who washed their hair and faces in the water gained beauty and smooth skin. Most importantly, the locals enjoyed fresh, sweet water that refreshed them for their work. This river became known as Tongtian River, as the “true dragon” once bathed there.

Zhu Seeks Guidance at Xifeng Temple

Hearing that Lü Dongbin had instructed the monks to stir the river for the dragon’s bath, Zhu Yuanzhang and the Zhangs visited Xifeng Temple to pray. Upon entering, the abbot exclaimed, “Amazing news — last night, while meditating in the Great Buddha’s Hall, I found a book and a divination tube with 64 sticks on the shrine. The book was the Book of Divination, with the words ‘Divine Fortune Sticks to Guide Your Path’ on the cover.” Zhu Yuanzhang, weary from hardship, thought, “Why not ask my fate?” He requested a divination stick. The abbot instructed, “You must be sincere. I’ll offer incense; you kneel, kowtow three times, and silently focus on your question.” After the incense burned, the abbot placed the Book of Divination and the divination tube on the shrine. Zhu kowtowed, silently praying, then shook the tube. A stick fell: “Qian above, Hidden Dragon.” The abbot checked the book:

“In youth, ambition meets obstruction, like a dragon trapped in shallow waters.

With the help of a golden drum, you’ll rise with the wind to the heavens.”

Zhu was secretly pleased. The abbot added, “This is a very auspicious omen — but you’re a monk.” Zhu asked why. The abbot explained, “The divination says you face hardship in youth, like a dragon stuck in shallow water. But if you find a golden drum to aid you, you’ll achieve greatness.” That struck a chord. Zhu thought, “If the divination is right, why remain a monk?” The idea of leaving monastic life took root.

After praying, Zhu pondered the golden drum. The Zhangs suggested searching the hills around Huangcha Jian, where legend said Huang Chao trained his troops. Zhu agreed and climbed to a peak opposite Huangcha Jian. Overlooking the Pi River and distant mountains, he reflected on history and the divination. Suddenly, he tripped over something — a stone drum. He picked it up, struck it with a stick, and a thunderous sound shook the earth, sending clouds swirling and mountains trembling. Elated, he hid the drum and resolved to join the army. Later, during the Zhizheng years, as warlords rose, Zhu joined Guo Zixing in Haozhou. With the drum’s help, he showed great bravery and earned merit. After Guo’s death, Zhu led the forces, eventually founding the Ming Dynasty. Locals renamed the peak opposite Huangcha Jian as “Drum-Striking Peak.”

A Qing Dynasty scholar, Xu Xiaofeng, composed a couplet for the Shili Bridge Pavilion inspired by this tale:

“An ancient temple guards the river pass; listen to the evening drums and morning bells — as you climb, discern your path.

Who in this world can guide you? Behold the lofty mountains and long waters — here, you realize: I am the peak.”

Liuan Guapian Tea is “Pre-Rain”

"Who can point out the wonders of the world? Behold the towering mountains and flowing rivers—only here can one truly realize, 'I am the peak.'"

Lu'an Guapian is a "pre-rain" tea.

Speaking of Zhu Yuanzhang, after descending from Drum Beating Peak, he concealed the fact that he had picked up a stone drum on the mountaintop. That night, he still stayed at Old Man Zhang’s home, deeply pondering the divination he had received, which left him restless and distracted. In a daze, he unknowingly arrived at a temple. While puzzled, he suddenly saw a green-clad young lady approaching. Her face was as smooth as powdered jade, her lips as red as cinnabar, and her slender figure exuded a captivating fragrance as she drew near. Upon seeing Zhu Yuanzhang, she prostrated herself and addressed him: “O Holy Ruler above, your humble servant bows too late and pleads for your forgiveness.” Zhu Yuanzhang, utterly baffled, quickly returned the gesture and said, “Young lady, please rise. Let’s talk.” The maiden gently parted her crimson lips and said, “I am of the Tea surname, one of many sisters. Because I was born just before Grain Rain, my father named me ‘Yuqian’ (Before Rain). Every year during the Queen Mother’s birthday celebration, it is I who serve her. But one year, a palace maid mistakenly measured my portion incorrectly. When the Queen Mother tasted it, she found it bitter and flew into a rage, banishing me to suffer in the Dabie Mountains. Though my essence is as pure as jade, I am not treasured by people. Despite my contributions, I remain nameless and valueless. My sisters, though inferior in quality to me, have long enjoyed fame — such as ‘Tieguanyin’ in Anxi, ‘Maofeng’ in Huangshan, and ‘Houkui’ in southern Anhui. Yet I alone am left in the cold, deep in the mountains, unknown and uncelebrated. I cannot accept this fate and plead with the Holy Ruler to bestow upon me a name and spread my fame.” Zhu Yuanzhang replied, “Young lady, you’ve mistaken me for someone else. I’m just a poor monk. How could I possibly promote your fame?” The green-clad maiden responded, “I only fear the Holy Ruler will not speak the golden words. But if you do, and your voice carries the jade tone, my worth will multiply a hundredfold.” Just as Zhu Yuanzhang was about to inquire further, he suddenly saw a dark-faced burly man dragging the maiden away. Zhu Yuanzhang was about to rescue her when his foot caught on something, causing him to fall off a cliff. He jolted awake — it had all been a dream. Later, during the Ming Dynasty, an imperial envoy named Xu Guang visited Lu’an and heard of this strange tale. He wrote “The Biography of the Tea Recluse,” which was recorded in the “Arts and Literature Section” of the Jiashipu Annals of Lu’an from the Jiajing era. But that is another story.

The next day, Zhu Yuanzhang bid farewell to Old Man Zhang and went out to clear his mind. Around noon, he spotted a mountain peak not far ahead. Though not very high, it was quite picturesque. Through the mist, he could make out a temple on the mountain, much like the one he had seen in his dream the previous night. He followed the mountain path upward, and upon nearing it, indeed found an ancient temple with a plaque that read: “Dushan Temple” (Solitary Mountain Temple). Just then, the temple gate swung open, and out stepped an old monk with white hair and a ruddy complexion. He bowed deeply and said, “A noble guest has arrived, yet I failed to welcome you properly. Please forgive my discourtesy.” Zhu Yuanzhang hurriedly returned the courtesy and said, “Not at all, not at all!” The old monk cupped his hands and said, “May I invite the noble guest to the temple for tea? This humble monk has been waiting for you for quite some time.” Zhu Yuanzhang thought there was more to the monk’s words than met the eye, and replied, “Thank you for your kind offer, Venerable One. I have never met you before. Why would you offer tea to a passing stranger like me?” The old monk said, “Please come inside, and I shall explain personally.”

Once seated in the meditation room, the old monk said, “This year, before the Qingming Festival, I went into the mountains to gather herbs. There, I spotted a tea tree. Its branches and leaves were lush, its color like emerald jade, crystal-clear and radiating a rich fragrance. I thought to myself, how strange — this tea tree emits such fragrance even without being processed. So I picked a handful of tender buds. Suddenly, I remembered what my master once said: ‘Beneath Huangcha Mountain lies a celestial tea. It can be obtained by chance, but no matter how hard you search for it, you won’t find it.’ I thought that since I had stumbled upon it by chance today, it must be celestial tea. Why not pick more? But when I turned around, the tea tree was gone. After returning to the temple, I carefully pan-fired the leaves and found the aroma even more extraordinary. I stored them in a porcelain jar to savor slowly. That night, I dreamed of a green-clad maiden who said to me: ‘I am the Tea Goddess Yuqian. Today I intentionally let you gather this celestial tea to offer to a great noble — not as a gift to you. This great noble will arrive at your temple at the third quarter of the noon hour on the fifteenth day of the seventh month. You must serve him the celestial tea. In the future, when he rises to glory, he will surely rebuild your temple, recast your statues in gold, reward you with fields for incense offerings. If not, your temple will be destroyed and your monks perish. Remember this well!’ With that, she floated away. Today is the fifteenth of July, and at the third quarter of noon, the holy monk has arrived at our humble temple. What great fortune!” Zhu Yuanzhang said, “This humble monk is just a wandering monk. What virtue or ability do I have?” But inwardly, he was secretly pleased. The monk said, “This humble monk observes that the Holy Monk has dragon-like brows and phoenix-like eyes. Your future is bound to be illustrious. Otherwise, why would the Tea Goddess descend for you?” Before long, a young novice served fresh tea before Zhu Yuanzhang. Lifting the lid, he saw clouds of mist swirling inside the cup. A wisp of fragrance slowly rose, extending over ten feet high, condensing into a white cloud that hovered in the room, lingering without dissipating, filling the air with a refreshing aroma. Zhu Yuanzhang took a sip — the taste was mellow and rich, fragrant between the teeth and cheeks, invigorating to the spirit. Instantly, he felt clarity of mind, lightness in the body, and a surge of energy. He exclaimed repeatedly, “Celestial tea, indeed. Its shape resembles melon slices, its fragrance is like orchids, its aura like drifting clouds. Truly a celestial brew among teas!” Upon hearing the words “melon slices,” the old monk promptly bowed and said, “This tea has grown here for untold years without a name. Now, having heard the Holy Monk’s words, it should rightly be named ‘Lu’an Guapian’ (Lu’an Melon Slices). This tea will surely become famous throughout the land, its value multiplied a hundredfold. Allow this humble monk to bow in gratitude for this tea.” Saying this, he stood and bowed to Zhu Yuanzhang, who hastily returned the gesture. Little did they know that thanks to future Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang’s glowing praise, Lu’an Guapian would indeed achieve worldwide renown.

Later, Zhu Yuanzhang became emperor and decreed that Lu’an tea be listed as an imperial tribute. From then on, Lu’an Guapian gained fame across the land. Pan Shimin, a talented scholar of Lu’an Prefecture during the Ming Dynasty, composed a poem praising it:

Peaks tower straight up to touch the drifting clouds, gazing into the distance where peaks vanish and the sky seems low.

Eager to pluck the fresh shoots of thrilling tea, baskets hasten into the misty confusion.

After drinking the tea, Zhu Yuanzhang suddenly remembered something puzzling and asked the old monk, “Why is this precious temple called ‘Dushan Temple’? The name is rather strange. Venerable One, may I ask for your guidance?” The old monk replied, “This goes back to the history of Dushan Temple. Originally, our Dushan and Qitou Mountain were one continuous mass. Qitou Mountain was originally called ‘Qiyun Mountain.’ Huangcha Peak and Qiyun Mountain were two neighboring peaks. Legend has it that one day, Lord Guan was meditating on Huangcha Peak when he noticed that Qiyun Mountain had grown taller than Huangcha Peak. Feeling displeased, he said, ‘How dare Qiyun Mountain surpass my sacred mountain?’ Then, pointing with his sword, he sliced off the top of Qiyun Mountain. The severed peak landed on the Pi River flats, disconnected from the surrounding mountains, and thus people called it ‘Dushan’ (Solitary Mountain). Meanwhile, Qiyun Mountain, having lost its peak, became flat-topped and came to be known as ‘Qitou Mountain’ (Even-headed Mountain). This temple built atop Dushan is naturally called ‘Dushan Temple.’” Only then did Zhu Yuanzhang fully understand. And so goes the origin of both Dushan and Dushan Temple.

Zhu Liangzu Swings His Blade to Slay the Black Python

Zhu Yuanzhang stayed one night at Dushan Temple. The next morning, he bid farewell to the old monk, returned to the Zhang family, packed briefly, tucked the stone drum into his robe, and prepared to take his leave of the elderly couple. By now, the Zhangs had gradually realized this man was no ordinary person, so they stopped trying to persuade him to stay. With tears in their eyes, they saw him off, and Zhu Yuanzhang too was reluctant to part.

Leaving the Zhang home, Zhu Yuanzhang recalled how he had first arrived here, saved by the underground spring. He wanted to visit the spot where he had collapsed and bid farewell to that spring. As he walked, nearly arriving at the place, suddenly a black python leapt out from the woods, jaws agape, and lunged at him. Yuanzhang cried out, “This is the end of me!” and tumbled into a mountain ravine. At that very moment, a figure leapt down from the sky. In the blink of an eye, a flash of blade light — a sword stroke — and the giant python’s head separated from its body, blood spraying several yards. It turned out to be a handsome young hunter who, seeing the python attack a human, drew his blade and slew the beast in an instant.

Who was this savior? None other than Zhu Liangzu, master of Zhu Village in Zhujia Bay. Since childhood, Zhu Liangzu had loved martial arts, training in spear and cudgel techniques until he mastered exceptional combat skills. Generous and bold, he had forged friendships with heroes far and wide. That morning, he had led four villagers up the mountain to hunt when he spotted the python about to attack. Swiftly leaping forward, he raised his blade and beheaded the python, saving the traveler. (Unspoken detail: this black python was none other than the dark-faced man who had dragged away the Tea Goddess Yuqian in Zhu Yuanzhang’s dream. With the python slain, Yuqian was freed, and from then on, her footprints were left all over the Dabie Mountains...)

Zhu Liangzu climbed down into the ravine and found a young monk, battered and bruised but still breathing. He quickly ordered the villagers to carry him up to the village and instructed them to fetch Master Zhu Si to treat the monk’s wounds. Master Zhu Si was a failed scholar who, unable to attain office, had turned to medical texts and also studied physiognomy. He was renowned in the area for curing illnesses with his prescriptions and accurately reading faces, earning the title “Zhu the Half-Immortal” from the villagers.

When Master Zhu Si first saw the injured monk, he was greatly astonished. He thought to himself, “In all my years of reading faces, I’ve never encountered such an exalted visage. This man has ears that reach his shoulders and five facial features all facing heaven — truly the face of an emperor!” He dared not delay and treated the monk with the utmost care. Later, he went to see Zhu Liangzu and said, “Master, today you saved a great noble. Your merit is boundless. In time, he will rise to glory. I once read your face and told you that while you have fortune, you also face danger — but with a noble protector, you will still prosper. I believe this monk’s appearance is so noble as to be indescribable. He may be the noble who will protect you. You must not slight him. In the future, he will surely repay your kindness.” Liangzu nodded in agreement. From then on, every day Liangzu and Master Zhu Si visited the monk. Zhu Yuanzhang was deeply moved.

Several days later, when Yuanzhang had fully recovered, he came to bid farewell to Master Zhu Liangzu and Master Zhu Si. Bowing to both, he said, “This humble monk owes his life to the great kindness of the master, and to the healing care of the master as well. In my next life, I will serve as ox or horse to repay such boundless grace!” Master Zhu Si smiled and said, “Your repayment to the master need not wait until the next life — it can be in this one.” Yuanzhang replied, “This humble monk is a poor friar, wandering and begging for food. How could I repay the master’s great kindness? Only in the next life.” Zhu Si said, “Not so. I observe that the Holy Monk bears the visage of nobility. You will not remain in the monastic life for long, and you share a karmic bond with the master. Surely you will repay kindness with virtue. Why not make a vow as proof for the future?” After a moment’s thought, Yuanzhang said, “If, as the master says, I rise in fortune, and the master faces mortal peril, I will surely protect the master and preserve his life.” Liangzu said, “If that is so, Liangzu will be forever grateful.” With that, the three parted with tears in their eyes. Zhu Yuanzhang continued westward, passing through Gushi, arriving in Guangzhou, entering Runan, reaching Yingzhou, and finally returning to Haozhou. Not long after, he joined the army of Guo Zixing.

Zhu Yuanzhang’s casual promise to “protect the master and preserve his life” had been spoken off the cuff, but little did he know it would later become the basis for Zhu Liangzu’s petition for rewards and recognition from Emperor Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang. This led to a rather twisted tale.

According to the "Veritable Records of the Ming History: Events and Origins," there is this account: In the late Yuan Dynasty, chaos reigned across the land as warlords contended for power. Zhu Liangzu, a native of Lu’an Prefecture, rallied the local populace to form militias for self-defense. The Yuan court appointed him as Marshal of the Righteous Army and later dispatched him to guard Ningguo. In the sixteenth year of the Zhi Zheng era of Yuan (1357 AD), Zhu Yuanzhang captured Jiqing (present-day Nanjing, Jiangsu Province), renamed it Ying Tian Fu, and declared himself King of Wu. In the seventeenth year of Zhi Zheng, he ordered generals Xu Da, Chang Yuchun, Hu Weiding, and others to lead troops in attacking Ningguo. The defending general, Zhu Liangzu, was exceptionally brave, and the city resisted capture for a long time. Zhu Yuanzhang summoned generals Wu Zhen, Zhou Dexing, Hua Yunlong, and Geng Bingwen, imparted them with secret strategies, and personally led the campaign. When the two armies faced off, Zhu Liangzu, seeing that the King of Wu had arrived in person (at the time unaware that the King of Wu was the same poor monk he had once saved), thought to himself that capturing the King of Wu would earn him great merit, a noble title, and glory for his ancestors. So he fought desperately. Meanwhile, the King of Wu, unaware that Zhu Liangzu was the same Zhu Village master who had once rescued him, sent Xu Da to engage the enemy. After just a few bouts, Xu Da pretended to lose. Chang Yuchun followed suit, retreating after less than ten exchanges. The Wu army feigned a retreat. Unaware it was a trap, Zhu Liangzu chased relentlessly. Upon reaching a mountain pass, suddenly a cannon blast erupted, and hidden troops emerged from all sides. Surrounded by Wu Zhen and Zhou Dexing in front, and Hua Yunlong and Geng Bingwen behind, Zhu Liangzu was trapped in a deadly pincer. Though the four generals fought fiercely, Zhu Liangzu gradually could not hold his ground. Trying to wheel his horse around to escape, his steed was speared in the leg by Hua Yunlong. The horse reared, throwing Zhu Liangzu to the ground, where he was captured by the troops. Brought before the command tent, Xu Da interrogated and tried to persuade him to surrender, but Zhu Liangzu refused, cursing, “You rebels — kill me or skin me as you wish!” At that moment, Zhu Yuanzhang, resting in the rear tent, heard a familiar voice but couldn’t recall from where. He stepped forward to look. By then, Zhu Liangzu’s headdress had been removed, revealing three vermilion birthmarks above his brows. Zhu Yuanzhang recognized him as Zhu Liangzu, the man who had saved him by Qitou Mountain. Laughing heartily, he said, “So it’s you, my benefactor!” He personally untied Zhu Liangzu’s bonds. Zhu Liangzu looked closely and recognized the monk he had once rescued. Overjoyed, the two embraced. Zhu Liangzu then pledged allegiance to Yuanzhang. Zhu Yuanzhang appointed him as a general, involved him in state affairs, and under his command, he captured Wenzhou, Taizhou, pacified Guangdong and Guangxi, and extended all the way to Hainan. In the twenty-eighth year of Zhi Zheng (1368 AD), Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Nanjing, establishing the Ming Dynasty, with the reign title Hongwu. In the eleventh month of Hongwu Year Three, he bestowed titles upon his meritorious subjects. Zhu Liangzu was granted the title of Founding Meritorious Marquis, Duke of Yongjia, with a fief yielding 1,500 piculs of grain. The court cheered, “We thank Your Majesty for this boundless grace!” Everyone bowed in gratitude — except Zhu Liangzu, who remained kneeling. Zhu Yuanzhang asked, “Why do you not rise, My Lord?” Liangzu kowtowed and said, “This is not greed or a plea for undue reward. It is only that Your Majesty once made me a promise that remains unfulfilled.” Yuanzhang replied, “What promise did I ever make to you?” Liangzu said, “Twenty years ago, Your Majesty personally vowed at Zhujia Bay: ‘Should the master face mortal danger, I will surely ensure his survival.’” Zhu Yuanzhang laughed and said, “That was just something I said off the cuff. How could I remember it now?” Liangzu replied, “A nobleman’s word is no jest. Your Majesty’s words are imperial edicts!” Zhu Yuanzhang pondered a moment and said, “Liangzu, listen: should you ever break the law or commit a crime, I will exempt you from two deaths. Your son will be exempt from one death — in recognition of your merit.” Liangzu said, “With Your Majesty granting such boundless grace, I and my descendants shall loyally defend the nation for generations. But I fear words alone are not enough. I beg Your Majesty to grant me an iron certificate in gold script.” Zhu Yuanzhang said, “Since I have already promised you exemption from death, is that not enough? What more do you need with a gold-inscribed certificate? That is no trouble. I shall have the Central Secretariat draft the decree.”

The original text of this iron certificate was recorded in the “Edicts Section” of the Jiashipu Annals of Lu’an from the Ming Jiajing era. It is transcribed below:

“When I observed the realm in turmoil, with no clear ruler and only the worthy choosing their lords, you, Liangzu, after I crossed the river, hesitated and resisted my forces. I personally campaigned and captured you at Ningguo. In our exchange, your words were forthright and bold — I was greatly impressed and personally untied your bonds, promoting you at once. You served for years in Eastern Zhejiang, participating in provincial administration. When we took Wenzhou and Taizhou, and campaigned by sea to the east and west of Guangdong, even unto Hainan, wherever my military might reached, you submitted. Your achievements were outstanding. Now that the realm is settled, I bestow rewards. I have no greater way to repay you than to elevate your rank and title, allowing your descendants to inherit them in perpetuity. Though I am but a simple man, I follow the rites of the wise kings of old. I hereby swear this to you: should you plot treason, there is no pardon. But for capital crimes, you shall be spared two deaths, and your son one — in recognition of your service. Ah, in the past, Yu Chijing rendered great service to the Tang and was greatly honored. You may be compared to him. May you increase your loyalty and ensure success, instructing your descendants to pass this on forever. Is this not magnificent?”

After being ennobled, Zhu Liangzu renamed Zhujia Bay to Zhu Family Bay. During the Republican period, it remained part of Lu’an County. After the founding of the People’s Republic, it was placed under the jurisdiction of Jinzhai County. Today, it borders Dushan Town in Yu’an District.

Scenic Area Introduction:

Main Gate

Six carved stone pillars — these six pillars are of profound significance, tied to the origins of Lu’an. The name “Lu’an” uses “六 (liu)” which historically meant “陆 (lu),” signifying high ground by the water. One of the Four Sages of antiquity, Gao Yao, had his fief here at Lu. Emperor Wu of Han enfeoffed Liu Qing as the King of Lu’an, taking the meaning of “peace in the Lu region,” hence the name Lu’an. Of course, these six pillars also relate to the idea of “six sixes bring great fortune.” So these six pillars carry deep meaning. But when pronouncing “Lu’an,” we read it as “lu an,” not “liu an.” Since Longjing Valley is a place where two ancient emperors once roamed — one being the late Tang peasant uprising leader Huang Chao, the other being the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang — the first two pillars are carved with dragons, symbolizing “two dragons lurking in one valley.” The latter four pillars are carved with plum, orchid, bamboo, and chrysanthemum — flowers beloved by the people, also known as the “Four Gentlemen among Dragons,” symbolizing the people’s reverence for those of noble character.

This stone gate statue marks the entrance to Longjing Valley. The three characters “Longjing Valley” on the gate were inscribed by the renowned artist Liu Chunhua, painter of the famous oil painting “Chairman Mao Goes to Anyuan.”

1. Immortal’s Footprint

In this bamboo sea, does this rock not resemble a giant footprint? We’ve just begun our climb. This “foot stone” reminds us to take every step of the hike seriously — solid, one step at a time. Isn’t life much the same?

Going further, surrounded by lush bamboo, a clear stream winds down through the floral thickets and tumbles over the rocks. This is Longjing Valley.

2. Flying Glow Ridge

Just moments ago, we walked through the cool bamboo sea. The refreshing shade still lingers. But in a turn, it feels like two different worlds. Look — the slopes are ablaze with azaleas, flaming and billowing like fire and rosy clouds. Spring is the most beautiful season in Longjing Valley. When the spring breeze begins to blow, flowers of every hue compete in bloom across the hills, a breathtaking spectacle of purple and red. Like the springtime of life itself. Gazing at these fiery mountain slopes, we feel the passion of youth, the rhythm of our hearts, and the splendor of life.

Beautiful butterflies dance among the blossoms, like spirits of nature, seeking the truths of life. Here, you’ll feel the harmony between humanity and nature, the merging of the two.

The crimson azaleas covering the mountains symbolize that this land beneath our feet is a land of red — a place where a small town once produced 16 founding generals of the Republic. “One town, sixteen generals — a unique gem of the Dabie Mountains!” Are not the azaleas the very symbol of this red earth?

As the song goes, "Born on cliffs, grown in crevices, the azaleas of the Dabie Mountains are exceptionally red. Rooted in the red earth, they greet the spring breeze with smiles, blooming year after year without fail, emerging even more resilient after wildfires."

3. Listening to Zen by the Stone Buddha

A cluster of stones—some sitting, some lying, some standing, some reclining… How much they resemble a group of stone Buddhas, quietly listening to the murmuring stream. The ancients of China believed that Zen is everywhere. A gathering of great Buddhas, seated by the stream, silently listening to the flowing water, lost in thought or pondering the mysteries of the universe. When their meditation is complete, they bow and disperse, all without a word. What a profound realm this is, truly inspiring us ordinary folks to incline our hearts toward Buddhism and goodness.

4. The Pavilion for Tasting the Pool

The gurgling water beneath your feet is like an affectionate maiden, slowly pouring out her endless tenderness. The murmurs of the stream speak of the purest and most genuine water-like gentleness. A common trait of the water in Longjing Gully is its clarity—you can effortlessly count the pebbles at the bottom at any time, any place. Take a sip, and it’s cool and sweet, absolutely the "taste of nature." Occasionally, small fish dart about, playfully chasing each other, making you marvel at the agility and liveliness of these little sprites.

In the distance, you see towering cliffs and grotesque rocks; lush, verdant forests. Suddenly, the weather feels cooler, the air fresher, as if your heart has been cleansed by morning dew and sunlight, pure and sacred.

Whether it’s your heart immersed in the beautiful scroll of verdant mountains and clear waters, or the vibrant colors of nature filling your soul, a hidden current, like the eddies in a pool, swirls gently in your heart, leaving you bewitched and enchanted.

5. The Sky-Piercing Stone

Look at this massive rock—it resembles a gigantic diamond, its tip pointing straight to the sky. It seems as if it slipped from Nuwa’s hand while she was mending the heavens, but its spirit remains unshaken, always striving to pierce the firmament. Hence, the name "Sky-Piercing Stone" is truly fitting.

We too should have this unwavering spirit in life and work.

6. The Startling Stone Split

"Amid the green pines on the mountain peaks, the evening hues linger; among the turbulent rapids and jagged rocks, the waters churn." Look: this cluster of grotesque rocks, abrupt and exquisitely shaped, is surrounded by a murmuring stream. Water cascades from above, and the pure white torrent strikes the angular rocks, splashing into strings of crystal-clear pearls and creating billowing mist. The scene is dazzling, like clouds steaming and mist swirling, gently brushing against the air and scattering freely, sparking boundless imagination.

7. The Great Dragon Gate

The ancients said, "There is a path up the mountain, but no door into the earth." This is the first stone gate we ascend, commonly known as the Great Dragon Gate. Well, as the saying goes, there must also be a Lesser Dragon Gate—and sure enough, as we near the end of Longjing Gully, there is indeed another stone gate, called the Lesser Dragon Gate. One can’t help but admire the wonders and ingenuity of nature.

Look, here is the stone-carved poem by Huang Chao—

"The west wind rustles, filling the courtyard with planted sprouts; the cold stamens and chilled fragrance keep butterflies away."

"If I were the Lord of Spring in days to come, I’d bid the peach blossoms bloom alongside them."

It’s said that when Huang Chao wrote this poem, he was just a child of seven or eight. By today’s standards, he could be considered a child with lofty aspirations. At such a tender age, he was already thinking about how to arrange the blooming of flowers "if I were the Lord of Spring." No wonder later on, when he raised his banner, tens of thousands flocked to his cause, and he commanded an army of hundreds of thousands. Truly, a born leader.

Throughout the entire Longjing Gully scenic area, only three inscriptions are carved, two of which are poems by Huang Chao. Once you see the other poem, you’ll be amazed by Huang Chao’s poetic talent and the ingenuity of the scenic planners.

8. The Heavenly Scripture Chest

Look over there—at the upper half of that rock. Doesn’t it resemble a chest? Legend has it that it contains heavenly scriptures, which is why locals call it the Heavenly Scripture Chest.

9. Snow-Rolling Rocks 10. Jade Seal Stone 11. Stone Tablet 12. Lovers’ Stone

9. Snow-Rolling Rocks

Because Longjing Gully has many rocks, during the rainy seasons of spring and summer, streams cascading down from the mountain cliffs splash onto the boulders, sending up waves of spray. When the mountain breeze blows, it turns into mist, drifting away like clouds. This scene reminds poets of Su Shi’s famous line, "Jagged rocks shatter the clouds, surging tides crash against the shore, rolling up thousands of piles of snow." Thus, calling this cluster of rocks "Snow-Rolling Rocks" is most apt.

10. Jade Seal Stone

Look at this rock—its sides are as if chiseled with an axe, its top smooth and round. Doesn’t it resemble the seals used by ancient people? But this one is so large, probably only fit for an emperor. The imperial seal used by Huang Chao when he established the Great Qi Kingdom had this shape. The design is round on top and square below, reflecting the ancient belief that "the sky is round and the earth is square." The emperor’s seal symbolized imperial authority, and this shape also represents unifying the realm.

11. Stone Tablet

Since the imperial seal symbolizes the emperor, the emperor naturally cannot do without his ministers. Look at the stone slab on the right—it resembles the tablets ancient ministers held when paying court. These "tablets" were narrow, elongated wooden boards, often made of jade, ivory, or bamboo. This stone tablet seems to be held by an invisible hand, leaning toward the imperial seal, symbolizing reverence and homage to imperial power.

12. Lovers’ Stone

Look at these two stones beneath your feet—they’re kissing intimately. Are they being interrupted while being affectionate in the deep mountains and dense forests? Or are they putting on a show of affection for us? If it’s the latter, they’re quite trendy. As the lyrics go: "Love with all your might, love until it’s a complete mess"—even the hardest of hearts would melt for love. Young friends, remember: love that endures until the seas run dry and the rocks crumble is true love.

13. Cliff Carvings — “Tasting Elegance”

It’s no exaggeration to call Longjing Gully a hidden jade in the deep mountains. Though not very long — only 2,500 meters — it seems meticulously crafted by nature. The gully twists and turns, meandering like a serpent. As you hike upward, every step reveals a new scene, each more enchanting than the last: sometimes shaded by graceful bamboo, sometimes dappled with sunlight filtering through dense foliage, sometimes opening up into bright clearings, sometimes winding around peaks, sometimes offering layered mountain views, sometimes leading to unexpected brightness... Lush trees, brilliant flowers, streams cascading like melting snow, and massive rocks piercing the clouds — each view resembles a painting by Wang Wei or a poem by Moteki. Look at this cliff face — it's truly a natural screen of poetry. “Floating clouds blend with wild hues, while the valley echoes with the murmur of streams.” This is indeed a “Tasting Elegance” wonderland crafted by nature.

14. Dragon-Attached Stone

The spirit of nature is truly omnipresent, and its artistry is beyond human craftsmanship. Look at these roots of the ivy — twisting and turning, each tendril tightly gripping the smooth stone as they climb upward, resembling dragons or snakes, vivid and indescribably marvelous. I think even the greatest sculptors or painters could never carve or depict such a vibrant, living form. Nature is simply too wonderful, too miraculous. One might say this Dragon-Attached Stone is the courage, the very soul, of Longjing Gully. Ancient Chinese painters emphasized learning from nature and drawing inspiration from the heart. It seems that the most exquisite art still comes from the revelations of nature. No wonder the ancients lamented poignantly: “Without nature’s gift, human effort is nothing!”

15. Longjing Waterfall (Shaijia Beach); 16. Shaking Shadow Bridge; 17. Stone Rhyme and Bamboo Breeze

15. Longjing Waterfall (Shaijia Beach)

This area features steep mountain terrain, but it is made even more picturesque by the lush green trees and bamboo. The sound of rushing water announces that the waterfall is the true spirit of this place. With mountains, trees, and water, this canyon reveals its truly extraordinary character. This is Longjing Waterfall, and below it lies Longxian Pool. The variously sized stones here are said to be where Huang Chao and his soldiers once laid out their battle robes and armor to dry after washing them in Longxian Pool — hence the name Shaijia Beach (Sun-Drying Armor Beach). The waters of Longjing Gully are beautiful, with dozens of small pools of varying sizes and shapes scattered along the gully like a string of green pearls. The water is crystal clear, and the ancient trees reflected in the pools look like dragons lying on the lakebed. The blue sky, white clouds, green mountains, and ancient trees are mirrored in the water, blending seamlessly with no visible boundary. Longjing Gully is truly a realm conjured by nature.

16. Shaking Shadow Bridge

This is a swaying iron cable bridge — there are two in total, and this is the first one. It’s set high above the water, and walking on it gives you a wobbly, unsteady feeling, as if you might fall into the deep water with just one wrong step. “Water ripples under the swaying bridge, and beyond the setting sun lie more mountains.” It’s truly an amusing and thrilling experience.

Someone wrote a poem in praise of it:

Flowers sway with light and shadow, The bridge carries travelers through time. The bridge shakes as if stones are moving, The stream flows like a dragon in flight.

"The bridge sways as if stones are walking, the water flows like a dragon soaring."

17. Stone Rhyme and Bamboo Breeze

The peculiar rocks of Longjing Gully conceal endless charm — some heroic and commanding, others ethereal and otherworldly — yet all seem full of emotion and character. The endless bamboo groves rustle gently in the wind, as if singing, each worthy of being captured in poetry or painting. Walking through Longjing Gully, one can’t help but recall refined tales like Mi Fu worshipping a stone or Zheng Banqiao painting bamboo. A refreshing breeze seems to fill the heart, bringing uncontrollable joy. All worldly troubles and inner burdens vanish like floating clouds, leaving only the fresh fragrance of nature. Visitors are utterly enchanted.

18. Sword-Testing Stone; 19. Horse-Tethering Stone; 20. Dragon-Supporting Platform; 21. Dragon Claw Stone; 22. Dragon Eye Stone

18. Sword-Testing Stone

Climb up this path, and you’ll come across the famous Sword-Testing Stone. Look — these massive rocks seem to have fallen from the sky. The upright ones look as if cleaved by an axe, the flat ones smooth as a whetstone. Legend says this was where Huang Chao once sharpened his sword. In a moment of inspiration, he swung his sword at the rock, leaving a deep mark — almost splitting the stone in two. Those interested can climb up for a closer look. Standing on this Sword-Testing Stone, you’re sure to feel a surge of heroic pride, as if “all other mountains seem small beneath your gaze, and your spirit soars like a tiger across the land.”

19. Horse-Tethering Stone

Look at the deep grooves worn into this stone — these are marks left by ropes used to tether horses. The emperors who rode here were mounted on divine steeds, capable of galloping a thousand li a day and eight hundred li at night — mighty and tireless horses that had to be securely tied down. Just look how deeply the stone has been scored.

20. Dragon-Supporting Platform

By the time you reach this point, you’ve covered roughly half of Longjing Gully. As the ancients said: even a dragon needs the clouds to support it. That’s why this platform is called the Dragon-Supporting Platform.

The construction of the Dragon-Supporting Platform is truly well-placed. It offers a place to rest, and from its height you can look up, down, near, and far — a delightful vantage point that refreshes the spirit. The drifting clouds and sweeping mist all seem to embrace you. “The rocks are slick with rain before the cliffs, the springs are fragrant with winds from treetops. Boundless scenery of rivers and mountains lies all in one sweeping view.” All the views merge into the vast, boundless blue. The immensity of the world and the abundance of life seem to spring forth from this platform. Standing atop it, you feel the changing mists of heaven and earth, and yet you also become part of those mists. It’s as if all the mists originate from this platform, from within your own heart — giving rise to a feeling of embracing the vastness of nature and becoming one with all things.

21. Dragon Claw Stone

Standing on the Dragon-Supporting Platform and looking down, you’ll see a babbling brook that sounds like a small dragon’s cascade. On the opposite rocks are several deep grooves that together resemble a dragon’s claws. Take a close look.

22. Dragon Eye Stone

Looking west from the Cloud-Supporting Platform, you’ll see the majestic and imposing Canglong Mountain, covered with ancient trees and exuding grandeur. The rich vegetation of the Dabie Mountains ensures that its scenery is picturesque in all seasons. Even within the same season, different trees and flowers display a variety of colors. Spring, summer, autumn, and winter shift endlessly, attracting visitors time and again.

The most eye-catching features of Canglong Mountain are the two round rocks halfway up the mountain — they look just like a pair of dragon eyes, bright and full of spirit. There’s an old story in Chinese painting about adding the finishing touch to a dragon by dotting its eyes. These two dragon eyes add infinite charm to the captivating Canglong Mountain.

23. Dragon Bathing Spring

This spring is simply adorable. Legend says both Huang Chao and Zhu Yuanzhang once washed their feet here, so let’s call it the “Dragon Bathing Spring.” You might as well wash your feet here too — the water is much cleaner than what you’d find in urban foot spas, practically like bathing them in mineral water. Moreover, you might absorb a bit of immortal energy. After washing your feet here, you’re sure to radiate good fortune and rise swiftly in life.

24. The Dragon’s Delight

The wonders of nature often exceed people's expectations. After countless geological ages of transformation and under the influence of some mysterious forces, the rock wall here has naturally formed a pattern that strikingly resembles a dragon’s head. Looking up from below, one can see a dragon with its mouth open, joyfully smiling, serene and contented, exuding a broad-minded tranquility that seems detached from worldly strife. When you look a bit further to the left and right, it transforms into a laughing stone Buddha. One can’t help but wonder: is it the Buddha who transformed into a dragon, or the dragon who cultivated into a Buddha? Here, all we can do is hold a sense of reverence and pray for safety and protection.

25. Dangling Cloud Bridge.

Surrounded by overlapping green ridges and perilous mountain terrain, this area features lush pines and cypresses casting dense shade over the ground, complemented by the murmuring sound of clear streams — a truly enticing landscape. Often shrouded in drifting clouds and mist, walking on the bridge feels as if you’re treading among the clouds, hence its name. The rushing waters cascade down, splashing beads and foam, generating clouds and mist. Especially during the rainy seasons of summer and autumn, the scene becomes even more spectacular. Walking on the swaying suspension bridge, it truly feels as though you are strolling through the clouds, as if you’ve become an immortal.

There

is a poem that praises it:

“A hundred-zhang cliff locks in emerald mist,

As twin dragon tongues hang halfway down the sky.

On sunny June days, rain falls from above,

And in windless midnight, strings play on their own.”

26. Love Affair of Wood and Stone.

In *Dream of the Red Chamber*, it is said, “People all speak of golden jade unions, yet I only remember our former bond of wood and stone.” The story of the divine attendant Shenying and the crimson pearl immortal grass is widely known and deeply moving. Here, too, there is a touching tale of a love affair between wood and stone. A tree firmly roots itself into a stone, offering it shade and greenery, while the stone nourishes the tree with minerals and moisture — what a tender and moving picture of harmony.

27. Dragon Imprint Stone.

This is yet another imperial seal. Previously, we saw a similarly massive rock that we said resembled Huang Chao’s royal seal — well, this one resembles Zhu Yuanzhang’s imperial seal. Otherwise, how chaotic would it be if two emperors shared just one seal?

28. Bitter Love Poplar.

“What is love in this world? It makes people pledge life and death to each other.” Look — this bitterwood tree and this poplar tree are tightly embracing each other. “Not born of the same root, yet why rush to love so desperately?” It truly captures that passionate and resolute spirit of being together through life and death, inseparable and bound forever in vows of eternal companionship. If even trees can be so devoted, how much more should we humans be? Let couples in love take a photo here, wishing for eternal togetherness in this lifetime — hand in hand, growing old together, never to part. Trees have their promises, stones bear witness — look at the rock in front of these two trees, resembling a love monument. Though it bears no inscriptions, does love need to be written down? Does it need dates? No words mean forever, mean timelessness!

29. Meeting of the Two Dragons.

These two massive rocks are like Huang Chao and Zhu Yuanzhang — two dragons who have finally met after traversing 500 years of time and space. One was the leader of a peasant rebellion, the other a representative of landlord class interests. Both were renowned rebel leaders who once shook the world. What might they talk about today when they meet? So many rises and falls of dynasties — all become mere anecdotes. Right and wrong, success and failure, turn to nothing in the blink of an eye. Heroes are washed away like waves, yet the green mountains remain, watching the sun set over and over again.

Having seen through worldly affairs, they have finally attained Buddhahood. The two massive rocks face each other in silence, as flowers bloom and fade before the mountain, and clouds drift across the sky...

30. Green Cloud Path 31. Echoing Gong Cave 32. General Pointing Platform 33. Heaven-Reaching Drum

30. Green Cloud Path

This stone staircase path climbs steeply upward, even steeper than the roads we’ve taken before. It leads to the General Pointing Platform and Dragon Raising Head — a path for those with great ambition and those dreaming of success. Those with lofty aspirations must climb it. Ascending the General Pointing Platform and beating the drum will ensure all goes well for you, while climbing the Dragon Head Stone promises academic success and passing the imperial exams. That’s why this path is called the Green Cloud Path. “Climbing toward the immortal laurel, ascending to the green clouds — all speak of achieving glory,” as written in *Youxue Qionglin*. Liang Hao became the top scholar at age 82, and in his thanksgiving poem he wrote: “Studying diligently into old age, I finally found my way to the green clouds.” Therefore, as long as we are not afraid of hardship and dare to climb, we will reach the summit — the most splendid views lie atop the most dangerous peaks. This is the lesson the Green Cloud Path teaches us.

31. Echoing Gong Cave.

This is the famous Echoing Gong Cave. During the rainy seasons of spring and summer, rainfall gathers and flows through the rocky gullies. Due to the numerous caves within the mountain, the sound reverberates back and forth, resembling the beating of gongs and drums, creating a thunderous noise — a true marvel of Longjing Valley.

In earlier times, local mountain folk said that this was where heavenly soldiers trained in the caves, beating drums and gongs to boost morale. Of course, this is just an amusing legend.

32. General Pointing Platform.

“Do you possess the talent of a general? If so, step up to the General Pointing Platform.” In the past, Huang Chao stood atop this wing-like stone platform, brimming with ambition. Gazing out at the vast green mountains, the meandering Pi River, rugged rocks, and lush trees, he felt as if he were the master of the land. He imagined the grand scene of one day ascending the throne and appointing generals, feeling as if the trees and rocks below were bowing in submission. With a wave of his finger, he appointed them all to noble ranks, exuding heroic vigor. On the spot, he composed a poem:

“When autumn comes on the eighth of September,

My blossoms bloom and all others fade.

Fragrant armies pierce the skies of Chang’an,

The city clad in golden armor.”

The second beat of the Heavenly Drum: two dragons lie in the ravine, watching the proud heavens.

The third beat of the Heavenly Drum: three friends in a peach garden share loyalty and righteousness.

The fourth beat of the Heavenly Drum: wealth comes in all four seasons without bowing.

The fifth beat of the Heavenly Drum: five sons pass the imperial exams and claim the top laurel.

The sixth beat of the Heavenly Drum: six sixes bring smooth fortune, banishing all illness.

The seventh beat of the Heavenly Drum: on the Qixi Festival, lovers meet on the Magpie Bridge.

The eighth beat of the Heavenly Drum: facing winds from all eight directions, cast off your worries.

The ninth beat of the Heavenly Drum: nine times nine returns to one, joyfully carefree.

The tenth beat of the Heavenly Drum: ten out of ten perfection, rising step by step.

Everyone, come and take a hearty strike—experience the bold spirit of “a fragrant array piercing through Chang’an” and “pointing to the rivers and mountains, unleashing heroic vigor”!

Also pray for blessings for yourself, your family, and your friends—seeking peace, health, prosperity, and good fortune.

34. Dragon Spine Rock.

Look at this rock—it looks just like a giant dragon swimming in the water, with only its spine visible. As we walk through nature’s embrace, feeling its marvelous craftsmanship, there are truly countless wonders beyond words.

35. Dragon Treasure Egg.

Look at this rock—so round, just like a huge dragon treasure egg. Students preparing for college entrance exams, come and touch it. It’s said that touching the Dragon Treasure Egg fills you with spiritual energy, helping you leap over the Dragon Gate and breeze through university entrance exams.

36. Nine-Branched Tree.

One mother gives birth to nine children, each different. This nine-branched tree spreads its nine lush branches wide, just like a big open umbrella. This tree is the only one of its kind in these deep mountains—extremely precious. Be sure to take a few extra looks.

37. Immortal-Climbing Vine.

This plant clings tightly to the “Dragon Raising Its Head” and twists upward as it grows. Like the Ampelopsis vine on the Dragon Stone, it’s also the most precious and spiritually endowed plant in Longjing Gully. From this angle, the top looks just like a dragon head—with eyes and whiskers vividly lifelike, while the lower part twists and winds, resembling a real dragon. Nature’s artistry is truly beyond words.

38. Dragon Raising Its Head.

The divine dragon shows its head but not its tail. This rock looks down upon all with extraordinary majesty, steep and resolute, like a dragon raising its head here, ready to soar into the sky.

“A massive rock hangs in midair, chaotic clouds sweep past; only climbing high reveals how small the surrounding peaks are.

A waterfall cascades like silk, water falls and stones emerge—only here can you truly claim to be the peak.”

Standing atop Dragon Raising Its Head, you see the distant mountains shrouded in mist, layer upon layer of ridges stretching into view, with steep cliffs all beneath your feet. The huge rocks look like scattered seeds, the Pi River meanders with a trailing blue hue, and the city of Lu’an flickers in and out of the fog like a mirage. Truly, “when you climb to the highest peak, all other mountains seem small.”

If you stand on its unique peak and shout aloud, the sound will ripple, swirl, and echo through the mountains and valleys, shaking your soul. The lingering echoes from the valley are like temple bells and drums, purifying the worldly dross deep within your heart. The complex you, tainted by the vanity of reality, suddenly becomes ethereal and pure. That vastness between heaven and earth helps one trapped in prejudice and narrowness unknowingly break free from their self-imposed shell and enter a realm of spiritual transcendence.

The Dragon Head Rock is also like a hermit living beyond the mortal world, coldly observing the vicissitudes of life. Even as the world turns and stars shift, it remains unmoved, thinking without speaking, turning a lifetime of trials into drifting clouds that vanish with the wind.

39. Phoenix Perch Ridge.

Looking east from here, a steep mountain peak comes into view. The rocks of this mountain are crowned with clusters of pine trees. Legend has it that the local deity of the Phoenix Mountain rests here, hence the name Phoenix Perch Ridge. Phoenix Perch Ridge and Dragon Raising Its Head face each other from afar, forming a dragon-and-phoenix auspicious sight with clouds and rosy light filling the sky—a true geomantic treasure land.

40. Immortal’s Bed.

Look at this rock—it looks just like a natural jade bed. Half of the stone juts out over the cliff, while the other half is rooted in the mountain. Legend says that the Queen Mother of the West once lingered here in the mountains, enchanted by the feng shui, unable to tear herself away. The local earth spirits secretly exerted their powers, gradually forming a jade bed where the Queen Mother sat. When she grew tired, she lay perfectly on this jade bed, marveling even more at the wonder of the place. In truth, it was all thanks to the Earth God’s efforts.

41.-Stone.

Everyone, look how much this rock resembles a crouching - . It’s listening to the pine winds, the babbling brook, the whispers of insects, and the chirping of birds... What a beautiful scene, what melodious sounds—this toad is completely enchanted, not even noticing when visitors walk right past it.

42. Stone Nurtures Lush Forests.

The greatest feature of Longjing Gully is the coexistence of nature and harmony. Trees grow from beneath rocks, and trees sprout from atop stones—they care for one another, sharing a bond as deep as blood. Look at this vast expanse of stony forest and stone ground, yet it’s covered with all kinds of trees. Here, on one hand, we sense the broad-mindedness of the stones, proving they’re not unfeeling at all; on the other, we witness the virtues of Dabie Mountain’s trees—rooting in barren soil without complaint, and the spirit of piercing through mountains and rocks with aspirations to reach the skies.

43. Gathering of Sages Stone.

Look at this huge rock—the flat top can seat several people. It’s said to be a place where immortals gathered to discuss the Way and cultivate enlightenment. Nowadays, the rock is covered with lush green vines. Who knows if the immortals might return again?

44. Cloud-Embracing Pavilion.

Standing atop Cloud-Embracing Pavilion, you’ll see bizarre rocks throughout the gorge, a gurgling stream flowing beneath your feet, and all the vegetative, geological, and water landscapes of the canyon spread out before you. The blue sky, white clouds, birdsong, and floral fragrance are all within your embrace. The beauty of rivers and mountains has no fixed owner—the idle become their masters. Every flower and every stone truly exists in the heart, and those who understand will find their own delight. To grow slender with plum blossoms, to stay pure with bamboo, to sleep with willows, to laugh with peach and plum blossoms—is to become a celestial being among flowers. To sing with orioles, to speak with swallows, to cry with cranes, and to chat with parrots—is to have intimate companions among blooms. Ascend the pavilion, and the wind stirs your sleeves while clouds rise from beneath your feet—all worldly affairs seem unreal. Raise a glass to the breeze, and you may forget who the immortals are—now isn’t that delightful?

45. Little Dragon Gate.

Earlier we mentioned there’s a Big Dragon Gate right at the entrance of the scenic area. These two rocks—one large, one small—are positioned on either side of the path, forming a stone gate that we pass through, echoing the earlier Big Dragon Gate. We call this one the Little Dragon Gate.

46. Green Emperor Bridge.

It’s named after Huang Chao’s poem: “If one day I become the Green Emperor, I’ll command the peach blossoms to bloom alongside me.”

47. Secluded Path on Plankwalk.

Heading upstream, the further you go, the higher the mountains become and the denser the forests grow. Higher up, clouds and mist shroud the peaks, creating a fairyland-like atmosphere. The heights are covered by thick foliage, and specks of sunlight filter down through the gaps in the leaves. Looking up from the bottom of the gully, it seems as though stars are shining overhead, accompanied by the pleasant sound of flowing water and the crisp chirps of insects and birds—a splendid symphony composed by nature itself. The plankwalk leads you deeper into the mysterious heart of nature.

48. Climbing Dragon Rock.

This is a steep cliff. During the second phase of the scenic area’s development, a rock climbing and mountaineering project will be introduced here. Be sure to come and show off your skills then.

49. Willow Tree Hollow.

There’s actually quite a story behind this willow tree. It’s said that during Huang Chao’s rebellion, he once led troops through this area, scaring away all the local tyrants and despots. One day, a despot sneaked back along the gully to check if Huang Chao had left—just as Huang Chao was coming down from the Sword-Sharpening Rock. The despot quickly hid inside a hollow willow tree by the gully. Coincidentally, one of Huang Chao’s generals remarked, “Your sword can cleave stone—let’s see how it fares against this soft willow tree.” In a moment of inspiration, Huang Chao raised his sword and struck the willow before him. With a single swing, half the tree was cut down. To everyone’s shock, blood sprayed several meters, and a human head rolled to his feet—it turned out the despot was hiding inside the tree. Hence the folk tale: Huang Chao slaughtered eight million (a figure symbolizing corrupt officials and oppressive landlords), but none could escape the trees. Over time, it evolved into: Huang Chao killed eight million, but none could escape their fate.

Later, wherever the despot’s blood flowed, willow trees grew especially lush. That’s why this place is called Willow Tree Hollow. And look at this big willow tree over here—it’s a descendant of that very tree.

50. Heaven’s Scroll Stone.

Look at this pile of rocks, arranged in a staggered, layered fashion, resembling many books. That’s why we call it Heaven’s Scroll Stone. Some kids say it looks like Transformers—hey, you know what? It really does.

51. Questioning the Ford Curved Plankwalk.

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The plankwalk is laid along the mountain base, following the flow of the water. It winds and twists along the terrain. The stream formed by mountain springs gurgles noisily beneath your feet. Due to the varying elevations and differences in water levels, the flow changes constantly—sometimes rushing and roaring, sometimes gentle and murmuring—shifting forms and sounds, displaying endless charm. The path accompanies the water, and the water nestles beside the path, inseparable like a pair of devoted lovers. Bizarre rocks fill the valley, scattered like meteorites fallen from the Milky Way—some as large as oxen, others as small as buckets—dazzling to the eye. Upright rocks resemble knives or swords, crouching rocks look like tigers, crawling rocks resemble turtles... The whole place has an untamed charm and a serene, profound atmosphere.

Most strikingly, in the riverbed, there are two stripped and yellowing willow trees—both elegant in posture and unique in form, catching the eye of every visitor. As one philosopher said, life isn’t lacking in beauty, but in the ability to notice it. We can’t help but marvel at nature’s master craftsmanship. Someone once said: “I am a tree, grown into the shape of the wind”—how beautifully put.

The winding plankwalk makes one wonder, “Where does the road lead?”—hence the name Questioning the Ford Curved Plankwalk.

52. Bending-Down Tree

53. Soaring-to-the-Sky Bridge.

The bridge is shaded by dense trees. Looking up from the gully bottom, the blue sky, white clouds, green leaves, and red flowers are set against the soothing sounds of flowing water and the crisp chirps of birds—a splendid symphony composed by nature. It’s named after Huang Chao’s verse: “Fragrance soars straight to Chang’an, the whole city clad in golden armor.”

54. Longjing and Tea Plantations Create “Zhonglin Tea Charm.”

55. Sunset Glow Bridge.

It got its name from Huang Chao’s poem: “No one knows me on Tianjin Bridge; I stand alone, leaning on the railing, watching the setting sun.”

56. The Solitary Pine.

The Qing Dynasty poet Xie Hui once wrote a poem praising the Solitary Pine: "Counting the years, winter has come; only in the coldest season do we truly know the pine. Unlike ordinary flowers and plants, the dragon-like pine stands apart, noble and proud — the Solitary Pine with its lofty spirit." Seeing this tall, upright pine tree fills one with awe.

57. The Flying Dragon Waterfall.

“A secluded cave veiled in drifting clouds, where a jade dragon soars aloft when the breeze rises.” This waterfall flows from a large reservoir above, cascading down with tremendous force, churning up waves and foam like floating clouds piled with snow, shrouded in white mist. It resembles a Milky Way pouring downward, a white silk ribbon hanging in midair. Bathed in sunlight, it sparkles with silver light — this is the famous Flying Dragon Waterfall, the most spectacular sight in Longjing Gully, truly embodying the grandeur of the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai’s timeless verse: “Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high / As if the Silver River fell from the blue sky.”

Magnificent indeed, magnificent oh so much so. Look, how the waterfall resembles a mighty dragon soaring through the air. Such a marvel of nature, crafted as if by supernatural hands, is truly a breathtaking wonder of the Dabie Mountains.

Someone once wrote a poem in praise:

I love the scenery, where time lingers long; at Longjing, even in scorching summer, the water and breeze are cool.

Lush peaks layer into emerald hues, leading to a hidden valley; snowy waves spray like pearls down stone beams.

58. Dragon Roar Pool

The waterfall crashes down like a giant dragon, shaking the cliffs, thundering through the valley, deafening to the ears, as if one can hear the low growl and roar of the mighty dragon, echoing for miles. Hence, this pool is called Dragon Roar Pool.

The water crashing into the pool stirs up boiling waves and glistening bubbles, with water droplets of all sizes drifting in the wind like smoke or mist. On a clear day after rain, you might even see a vivid rainbow, dazzling and beautiful, leaving one dazzled and reluctant to leave, pausing again and again in admiration:

“Such a scene belongs in heaven — where else on earth could one find it?”

As we walk along, our hearts feel light and our spirits lifted. The beauty of nature brings us endless joy — truly a delight for both body and soul, a true enjoyment of life.

Think about the trials of life — aren’t they just like this ceaselessly flowing stream? Though it meets many obstacles and setbacks, it surges forward without ceasing, always moving ahead.

And life, though it may bring suffering, bitterness, worries, deception, and misfortune, who would ever want to give it up? Along this journey, isn’t it full of beautiful sights at every turn?

Beautiful Longjing Gully, this is the life lesson you offer us.

Zhu Yuanzhang (1328 – June 24, 1398), also known as Zhu Chongba, Zhu Guorui, Zhu Hongwu, or the Hongwu Emperor, was the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. In 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtian Prefecture, establishing the state title of Great Ming and the era name of Hongwu. He overthrew the Mongol-led Yuan rule, restored the Han Chinese regime, ended the system of ethnic oppression, reinstated ethnic equality, unified China, abolished the position of chancellor, established the Three Departments to strengthen centralization, cleaned up corrupt governance, developed the economy, restored production, and initiated the Hongwu Era of good governance. In 1398, Zhu Yuanzhang passed away, and his posthumous title was “Kaitian Xingdao Zhaoji Liji Dasheng Zhishen Renwen Yizhi...” More detailed information on Zhu Yuanzhang ++