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Memorial Hall of Zhang Yuliang

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The Memorial Hall of Zhang Yuliang is located at No. 358 Dongguan Street. Zhang Yuliang (1895–1977), a renowned patriotic female painter who resided in France, was one of the earliest outstanding representatives of modern Chinese female painters to go abroad and study Western painting. Originally named Chen Yuqing, she later changed her name to Zhang Yuliang. Born in 1895 in Yangzhou, she lost her parents at an early age, spent her youth drifting in Wuhu and fell into the life of a sing-song girl. Pan Zanhua, the customs supervisor in Wuhu, rescued her from that life. In gratitude, she adopted his surname and changed her name to Pan Yuliang. In 1918, she studied oil painting at the Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts. In 1921, she received a government scholarship to study in France, attending successively the University of Lyon Franco-Chinese Institute and the National School of Fine Arts. In 1923, she was admitted to the École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris, where she was in the same class as Xu Beihong and studied under Professor Dagnan-Bouveret. Two years later, she became the first Chinese female painter to enter the Accademia di Belle Arti in Rome. In 1929, after returning to China, Pan Yuliang served as the head of the Western Painting Department at both the Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts and the Shanghai College of Art, and later as a professor in the Art Department at the Central University. She was hailed as “the foremost figure in Chinese Western painting.” In 1937, she returned to France to further her studies, beginning decades of life abroad. She served as president of the Chinese Art Association in Paris and participated in art exhibitions in France, the UK, Germany, Japan, and Switzerland. She also sculpted portrait busts of artists such as Zhang Daqian and Wang Jiyuan. Pan Yuliang passed away in Paris in 1977. Her works are now housed in the Anhui Provincial Museum, the Musée Cernuschi in France, the Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, the French National Institute of Education, the Taipei Fine Arts Museum, and in private collections.

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Located at No. 358 Dongguan Street. Zhang Yuliang (1895–1977), a renowned patriotic female painter who resided in France, was one of the earliest outstanding representatives of modern Chinese female painters to go abroad and study Western painting. Originally named Chen Yuqing, she later changed her name to Zhang Yuliang. Born in 1895 in Yangzhou, she lost her parents at an early age, spent her youth drifting in Wuhu and fell into the life of a sing-song girl. Pan Zanhua, the customs supervisor in Wuhu, rescued her from that life. In gratitude, she adopted his surname and changed her name to Pan Yuliang. In 1918, she studied oil painting at the Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts. In 1921, she received a government scholarship to study in France, attending successively the University of Lyon Franco-Chinese Institute and the National School of Fine Arts. In 1923, she was admitted to the École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris, where she was in the same class as Xu Beihong and studied under Professor Dagnan-Bouveret. Two years later, she became the first Chinese female painter to enter the Accademia di Belle Arti in Rome. In 1929, after returning to China, Pan Yuliang served as the head of the Western Painting Department at both the Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts and the Shanghai College of Art, and later as a professor in the Art Department at the Central University. She was hailed as “the foremost figure in Chinese Western painting.” In 1937, she returned to France to further her studies, beginning decades of life abroad. She served as president of the Chinese Art Association in Paris and participated in art exhibitions in France, the UK, Germany, Japan, and Switzerland. She also sculpted portrait busts of artists such as Zhang Daqian and Wang Jiyuan. In 1977, Pan Yuliang passed away in Paris. Her works are now housed in the Anhui Provincial Museum, the Musée Cernuschi in France, the Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, the French National Institute of Education, the Taipei Fine Arts Museum, and in private collections.