The beauty of Beijing’s suburbs lies not only in its natural landscapes but also in its profound cultural heritage. The long history has “embedded” the unique cultures of various ethnic groups in the many ancient villages across the region. Today, through these villages that have withstood centuries of wind and rain, we can catch a glimpse of the lives and cultures of people in those times. Here's a comprehensive list of Beijing’s ancient suburban villages to appreciate their distinctive charm and character.
Wangping Village
Wangping Village: Located in Wangping Town. It preserves the earliest “Wuding Carved Stone” in the area and the ruins of several ancient temples. The West Mountain Ancient Road runs through the village. There is also an ancient ferry crossing.
Jieshi: Located in Yanchi Town. Established as a village during the Ming Dynasty. It is a world of stones, with massive rocks resembling steles, hence the name of the village. The village has many ancient wells, giving rise to the saying “72 wells.” Its well-preserved ancient dwellings consist of a total of 59 courtyards, and many of its elderly residents enjoy long lives.
Qingbai Kou: Belongs to Yanchi Town. Established as a village during the Jin Dynasty. Most of the existing ancient houses are traditional courtyard homes from the Republican era. To the east of the village lie the ruins of an ancient plank road. This was once a strategic military pass, guarded by stationed troops. A patrol inspection office was set up here during the Ming Dynasty.
Jian Gou: Located in Miaofengshan Town. The village is home to numerous folk temples as well as several incense associations and tea sheds. The Miaofengshan Temple Fair is the largest of its kind in North China, attracting hundreds of thousands of pilgrims and featuring over 700 folk incense associations.
Shimenying: Located in Yongding Town. The village was established no later than the Ming Dynasty. It is the hometown of Liu Hongrui, a National Assembly representative and notable figure in Beijing during the Republican era.