Pfalzgrafenstein Castle

　　Most of Europe’s many castles are located on hilltops or along riverbanks, but Pfalzgrafenstein Castle is uniquely situated on a small island in the middle of the Rhine River. Its exceptionally distinctive location, surrounded by the river, trees, and rolling mountains, offers stunning natural scenery, making it a favorite among tourists.

　　The castle was built by Bavarian King Ludwig. It was not a residence for nobility but actually served as a toll-collecting fortress. The castle is most commonly known locally by the name “the Pfalz.” Its oldest part is the pentagonal tower located in the castle courtyard, which was built between 1326 and 1327. Additionally, the castle’s 12-meter-high hexagonal wall provided strong defensive capabilities, with artillery platforms positioned at each corner. Between 1607 and 1755, further structures were added to the castle, including corner turrets, gunports, and highly Baroque-style tower roofs.

　　Unlike most of the large castles along the Rhine, Pfalzgrafenstein Castle was never conquered or damaged. It not only successfully avoided war-related destruction but also escaped any significant natural damage. In 1866, the castle came under Prussian control, and toll collection ceased in 1867. For the following century, the castle was used as a signal station for passing ships. In 1946, it became the property of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

　　Pfalzgrafenstein Castle Reason to visit: One of the most beautiful castle ruins in Rhineland-Palatinate Continent: Europe Country/Region: Germany Province/State: Rhineland-Palatinate