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Lugujia Ancient Town

Published: 2026-10-30 👁 100 views
Last updated 2026-10-30 — Lugujia, also known as Jingjunba, got its name during the Han Dynasty when stationed troops were startled by night attacks — hence the name “Startled Army Dam.” It has long been an important market town on the ancient route into Sichuan, and later became known as Luguzhen due to merchants trading and exchanging mules and horses here. Lugujia Ancient Town boasts a rich revolutionary history. As early as the beginning of the Jiaqing reign in the Qing Dynasty, the White Lotus Sect uprising army set up camp at Xujiazhai (Ma’erya), located 2 km west of Luguzhen. In December 1932, the 29th Red Army was established here, igniting the flame of the Red Revolution in southern Shaanxi. The shocking “Ma’erya Incident” took place right here. It was also an important stop along the red transportation route, where the historically significant “Zhongjiagou Meeting” of the Red Army was held. In October 1934, Xu Xiangqian led the Fourth Front Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army in a strategic relocation, withdrawing from the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Revolutionary Base. On their way through Xixiang, the army headquarters was stationed at Xuantianguan in Zhongjiagou, where a meeting of cadres above the regimental level was also convened. Major decisions were made to establish the Sichuan-Shaanxi Revolutionary Base.

Lugujia Ancient Town

Lugujia Ancient Town
　　Lugujia, also known as Jingjunba, got its name during the Han Dynasty when stationed troops were startled by night attacks — hence the name “Startled Army Dam.” It has long been an important market town on the ancient route into Sichuan, and later became known as Luguzhen due to merchants trading and exchanging mules and horses here. Lugujia Ancient Town boasts a rich revolutionary history. As early as the beginning of the Jiaqing reign in the Qing Dynasty, the White Lotus Sect uprising army set up camp at Xujiazhai (Ma’erya), located 2 km west of Luguzhen. In December 1932, the 29th Red Army was established here, igniting the flame of the Red Revolution in southern Shaanxi. The shocking “Ma’erya Incident” took place right here. It was also an important stop along the red transportation route, where the historically significant “Zhongjiagou Meeting” of the Red Army was held. In October 1934, Xu Xiangqian led the Fourth Front Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army in a strategic relocation, withdrawing from the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Revolutionary Base. On their way through Xixiang, the army headquarters was stationed at Xuantianguan in Zhongjiagou, where a meeting of cadres above the regimental level was also convened. Major decisions were made to establish the Sichuan-Shaanxi Revolutionary Base.

　　Built along the river, Lugujia Ancient Town was established in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties and served as an important market town on the route from Shaanxi into Sichuan. At the iron cable bridgehead, a shop building forms a visual conclusion to the landscape. The town features gable-and-hip houses, small quadrangle courtyards, deep courtyards, and wooden frames as one of the main structural elements. The well-preserved ancient streets showcase distinctive architectural characteristics of southern Shaanxi and the Bashan region. The old streets twist and turn with a mortise-and-tenon structure, and households are separated by firewalls. Doorways and windows are exquisitely carved, with the overall architecture being scientifically sound, uniquely laid out, and harmoniously integrated with the surrounding landscape of mountains, waters, bridges, and trees — all reflecting the wisdom of the laboring people. Viewed from across the river, the town’s continuous tiled roofs are nestled among the trees, while the stone-paved riverbanks form three different elevation levels, adding vibrancy and richness to the riverside scenery. Silver-colored TV antennas on the rooftops add a touch of modern life, and a group of white geese swimming in the river completes the most common view of this ancient town.

　　Address: Within Lugujia Township, Xixiang County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

Lugujia Ancient Town isAAAa [level] scenic spot
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