Temple of Hathor

Temple of Hathor

Introduction

On the left side of the Temple of Ramses II stands a smaller yet similarly structured temple dedicated to the goddess Hathor. Like the Temple of Ramses II, this temple was built not so much as an act of religious worship, but more as a tribute to the Pharaoh’s beloved wife, Nefertari. The facade features six statues, four of which depict Ramses II himself and the other two portray Nefertari. The statues are of identical size—an unprecedented feature in the hierarchy-driven Egypt—symbolizing the Pharaoh’s deep affection for his queen. The entrance of the temple also bears the inscription “The sun shines for her.” Tragically, the queen passed away before the temple’s completion. Similar to the Temple of Ramses II, the main hall of this temple is a rectangular chamber adorned with murals and carvings. However, unlike the war scenes found in the former, this temple focuses on the interaction between humans and gods, even depicting scenes where goddesses Isis and Hathor are shown holding the queen’s hand in gentle conversation.

Aswan, Egypt