Nubian Monuments
The Abu Simbel to Philae region is an extraordinary archaeological area, home to the temples of Ramses II and the sanctuary of the goddess Isis. These magnificent architectural ruins were saved from the flooding of the Nile River thanks to an international rescue campaign initiated by the United Nations. The Nubian archaeological sites feature Egypt’s most magnificent ruins in the south, such as the Temple of Ramses II at Abu Simbel and the Sanctuary of Isis on Philae Island.
The Temple of Ramses II has become one of the most iconic monuments of ancient Egypt. Its four colossal 20-meter-high seated statues of Ramses II outside, and the murals inside depicting his military achievements, all showcase the commanding presence of this pharaoh. The most famous structures among the Nubian Monuments are the Great Temple, the Temple of the Queen, and the Temple of Philae. The Great Temple and the Temple of the Queen at Abu Simbel are the most majestic buildings here.
The temples were designed and built by ingeniously incorporating the most advanced geographical, astronomical, and mathematical knowledge of the time. This allows sunlight to penetrate the 60-meter-long corridor and shine directly on the innermost statue of Ramses II twice a year—on February 21 and October 21—creating a one-of-a-kind “solar alignment spectacle.”
Nubian Monuments of Abu Simbel to Philae [Egypt]
Foreign Name: Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae
Must-Visit Reason: The most magnificent and spectacular ruins in southern Egypt
Continent: Africa 【Africa】
Country/Region: Egypt [Egypt]
Province/State: Aswan Governorate [Aswan Governorate]
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