Caernarfon Castle

Caernarfon Castle

Caernarfon Castle is built at the southern end of the Menai Strait, which lies between North Wales and the Isle of Anglesey. Situated on the peninsula formed by the strait, it is located in the central part of North Wales. The castle occupies a strategically formidable position, guarding the passageway to the fertile lands of Wales. In 1986, it was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the "Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd."

Among all the castles in Wales, Caernarfon is the most famous, the most beautiful of all the castles built by Edward I, and one of the largest medieval castles in Europe. In fact, Caernarfon Castle was constructed as a symbol of power — representing Edward I’s conquest of Wales and the new Welsh government. It was a focal point of Edward’s military strategy, designed in 1283 by James and built accordingly. Its military elements are similar to his other large castles, but its appearance is distinctly different. Its towers are polygonal rather than round, and the walls feature very distinct patterned structures with bands of stones in different colors. The outer walls of the castle and its rectangular towers contrast with the lower town walls equipped with round towers.

On July 1, 1969, the castle earned its place in modern history when Prince Charles of Britain was invested here as the Prince of Wales. Caernarfon was also the site of the investiture of Edward, Prince of Wales, in 1911. The castle boasts many tourist attractions: the King's Gate is described as the finest of its kind on land, and the Eagle Tower is known as the most elaborately decorated medieval military structure.

Caernarfon Castle

Must-visit reason: One of the largest medieval castles in Europe

Continent where the attraction is located: Europe【Europe】

Country/Region where the attraction is located: Britain[Britain]

Province/State where the attraction is located: Gwynedd County [Gwynedd County]

City where the attraction is located: Caernarfon [Caernarfon]