Plaza de Mayo

Plaza de Mayo

Introduction

In Buenos Aires, known as the "Paris of South America," the famous Plaza de Mayo attracts numerous domestic and international tourists with its unique charm. Plaza de Mayo is the heart of Buenos Aires. At the center of the square stands a 13-meter-high pyramid-topped monument, built to commemorate the patriots who sacrificed their lives during the May Revolution of 1810. The monument was unveiled on May 25, 1815, and the Statutes of Independence of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata (the predecessor of Argentina) were adopted in front of it. On July 9, 1816, the Declaration of Independence of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata was proclaimed here. Originally, the base of the monument had two levels, and the top was decorated with vases. In 1856, it was renovated by the renowned Argentine painter and architect Prilidiano Pueyrredón, who added a statue of the Goddess of Liberty atop the spire. The monument is surrounded by lush green lawns, flowers that bloom year-round, crystal-clear fountains, and flocks of pigeons that come to peck at the ground.

To the east of Plaza de Mayo is a rose-colored Spanish-style building, known as the Pink House, which serves as the government palace. The architecture of the Pink House is majestic and grand. The two floors above ground house the presidential offices, while the basement level is a museum that displays statues of past presidents, important decrees and proclamations they issued, key government documents, and other significant historical artifacts. In front of the main entrance of the Pink House is a bronze statue of General Manuel Belgrano, one of the leaders of the May Revolution and the creator of the Argentine flag, riding a horse.

Argentine Buenos Aires