The Kuiwen Pavilion

The Kuiwen Pavilion

The Kuiwen Pavilion is a cultural tourism attraction.

The Kuiwen Pavilion was first built in the second year of the Tianxi era during the Song Dynasty and was originally named the Book Depository. It was expanded in the second year of the Mingchang era under Emperor Zhangzong of the Jin Dynasty and renamed the “Kuiwen Pavilion.” The plaque was later rewritten by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty.

Since ancient times, it has been said that Kui Xing is one of the Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions, governing literature and writing. Later generations likened Confucius to the Kui Xing star in the heavens, hence the name. With its triple eaves, four tiers of bracket sets, and hidden middle floors, this layered structure features upper columns resting on the bracket sets of the lower levels. This architectural design is both rational and exceptionally sturdy. The Kuiwen Pavilion served as the storage site for books and calligraphy bestowed by emperors throughout the dynasties. Its unique architectural structure also makes it one of China’s renowned ancient pavilions.

The Kuiwen Pavilion is a wooden structure. “Kui Xing” is one of the Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions, consisting of sixteen stars “curved and interlocked like the strokes of written characters.” Later, it evolved to symbolize the head of civil officials. Feudal emperors likened Confucius to the Kui Xing star in the heavens, so Confucius is also referred to as the “Patron of Civil Officials Through the Ages.”

This pavilion stands 23.35 meters tall, 30.1 meters wide, and 17.62 meters deep, featuring triple eaves and four tiers of bracket sets. Its construction is both solid and rational. During a major earthquake in Qufu during the Kangxi era, “nine out of ten houses collapsed, and only one remained standing,” yet the Kuiwen Pavilion stood firmly and unscathed. This demonstrates the wisdom and superior architectural artistry of the ancient Chinese laboring people.

Time Needed

Half an hour

Transportation

Located within the Confucius Temple, it is within walking distance

Admission Fee

Included in the Confucius Temple ticket

Opening Hours

Same as the Confucius Temple

Location

Within the Confucius Temple, Qufu City, Jining, Shandong Province