Must-Know Etiquette for First-Time Onsen Goers in Japan: 9 Key Bathing Rules

By MOOK Scenic Spots Family, compiled and reported
 
Japan is an archipelago nation with numerous volcanoes, and hot springs are scattered across the country, offering a rich variety of water types that have given rise to a fascinating onsen culture. It’s a dream destination for travelers seeking the onsen experience. However, due to differences in local customs and practices, there are certain etiquette rules to keep in mind when visiting hot springs in Japan.

Japan’s onsen culture has a very long history and is deeply rooted in the lives of Japanese people. Below are nine basic onsen etiquette tips to help travelers fully enjoy the experience.
 
1.You must wash your body first
Before enjoying the onsen, remember to wash your body thoroughly. Do not shower while standing, as this may splash water onto others.

2.You must enter the onsen naked
After washing, remember to remove all clothing, accessories, and jewelry. If any accessories accidentally fall into the pool, they could pose a safety hazard if someone steps on them.
 
3.Tie up your hair
Since public hot springs use shared water, to avoid hygiene issues and prevent hair from falling into the pool, those with long hair should tie it up or secure it to keep it out of the water.

4.Tattooed individuals must check with the front desk in advance
In the past, tattoos in Japan were often associated with organized crime, so many public hot springs had rules barring tattooed individuals from entering. While this policy has relaxed with changing times and increased tourism, it’s still best to check with the front desk in advance to avoid misunderstandings.
 
5.How to tell men's and women's baths apart
Most public hot springs are divided by gender. Men’s baths are often called “Yakusha-yu” or “Furo-yu,” while women’s baths are called “Onna-yu” or “Hime-yu.” Generally, the entrances are marked with blue or red curtains.

6.Make brief eye contact
In communal baths, being naked together is a normal part of Japanese onsen culture. If you make eye contact with someone in the bathhouse, a simple nod or smile is appropriate. Avoid staring, as it may cause offense.
 
7.Keep the water clean
To maintain a clean environment for everyone and preserve the purity of the spring water, do not wash your body or hair in the onsen. Also, never dip towels or washcloths into the water.