After three years of continuous effort and consistent implementation, New Zealand’s nationwide network of cycleways has finally transformed from paper plans into tangible infrastructure.
Fresh new trails, crisp air, and ever-changing scenery... By the end of 2013, all 22 of New Zealand’s “super cycleways” will be completed, allowing cycling enthusiasts to freely explore 2,500 kilometers of dedicated bike paths and take in iconic landscapes — making 2014 a transformative year for cycling in New Zealand.
The Otago Central Rail Trail is a community project backed by millions of New Zealand dollars that has become a tourism hotspot, aiming to revitalize the sparsely populated former gold mining region in Central Otago on the South Island. The new cycleways within the trail have been gradually opened over the past three years, attracting the attention of independent travelers.
However, this is just the beginning. As additional dedicated lanes beyond the main cycleway network continue to open, cycling will spread to every corner of New Zealand.
Outdoor Lifestyle
New Zealand’s majestic landscapes, diverse terrain, and locally embraced outdoor lifestyle make it uniquely suited to be one of the world’s premier destinations for both cycling and mountain biking.
From north to south, the country has developed cycleways in both urban areas and remote mountainous regions to cater to riders of all levels — from beginners to seasoned pros — whether they wish to meander through vineyards or embark on thrilling downhill adventures from alpine heights.
Not long ago, bicycles were mainly used by New Zealanders commuting to and from school. Eventually, people discovered cycling as a healthy and enjoyable adult activity, giving rise to a strong cycling culture. For both domestic and international visitors, pedaling along rural paths offers an authentic taste of New Zealand — fresh air, unique wildlife, delicious local cuisine, and friendly locals.
Cycling Tours
The new cycleway routes collectively form the New Zealand Cycle Trail, known in Māori as Nga Haerenga, meaning a “journey” for both body and spirit, with each of the 22 trails offering distinctive scenery and unique stories.
On the North Island, the vast Central Volcanic Plateau presents a variety of sights and experiences, ranging from flowing riverside trails and winding forest paths to steamy volcanic routes — some of which follow historic roads or disused railways.
The South Island’s grand alpine scenery is perfect for day trips, multi-day tours, and adrenaline-fueled mountain biking — follow the flow of lakes, rivers, or ocean inlets on a gastronomic cycling journey, or take on the epic adventure from mountains to sea. John Dunn, manager of the New Zealand Cycle Trail, who played a key role in securing government funding for the project, said one of the most remarkable aspects of the trails is the spirit behind each one — “passionate locals eager to welcome visitors to their natural wonders and share their legendary hospitality.”
Tourism Facilities
Supporting tourism infrastructure — including accommodations, dining, bike rentals, and professional guides — is also in place to back the cycleway network. All route, tourism, and accommodation provider information can be found on the dedicated website nzcycletrail.com.
New Zealand’s holiday park network provides trail information and ensures ample availability of bike rentals, transport, and equipment support. Britz campervan rentals offer bikes and bike racks that attach to the back of vehicles. Many trails have their own websites, and providers report visitor numbers exceeding expectations.
Since 2008, the number of international cycling tourists visiting New Zealand has doubled. During the peak tourism season from September 2012 to April 2013, 14,000 visitors completed the 150-kilometer Otago Central Rail Trail, setting a record high.
Last month, at the International Trails Symposium held by the American Trails association in Arizona, the New Zealand Cycle Trail was named the world’s best cycling route, becoming one of only three international cycleways globally to receive this honor. This award recognizes the significant contribution the New Zealand Cycle Trail has made to the development of cycling paths worldwide.
North Island Experiences
The Te Ara Ahi (Thermal by Bike) cycle trail in Rotorua, New Zealand’s original tourist town, is a gentle Grade 2 route mostly on smooth off-road paths. The trail winds through Rotorua’s most famous attractions in the geothermal active zone, passing the renowned Whakarewarewa Māori Village and the Te Puia Māori Arts and Crafts Institute, before ending at a family-friendly mountain biking park with a café. Mountain biking enthusiasts can continue on to explore the geothermal pools of Rainbow Mountain and Kerosene Creek, heading toward the Waimangu Volcanic Valley.
The Grade 1 Hauraki Rail Trail, conveniently accessible from Auckland, Hamilton, Tauranga, and Rotorua, has become a popular choice for family outings and weekend rides among casual cyclists. The trail follows smooth off-road paths along a historic railway line, traversing the Hauraki Plains and picturesque Karangahake Gorge, passing through tunnels, bridges, forests, and a café. It also goes through the towns of Thames, Paeroa, Waihi, and the spa town of Te Aroha, known for its soda springs. Travelers can also extend their trip into a multi-day cycling adventure.
In the heart of the North Island’s volcanic region lies the 85-kilometer Timber Trail between Pureora Village and Ongarue. This family-friendly Grade 2/3 (easy/moderate) trail follows old logging roads and tramways, crossing impressive swing bridges through the rustic countryside and ancient podocarp forests.
The Hawke’s Bay Trails on the sun-drenched east coast wine region form a cross-shaped network that passes wineries, boutique restaurants, and top-notch dining, lodging, and bike rental options. Rated Grade 2 to 3, the trail also offers shorter routes, such as a wine and cycling tour through the Gimblett Gravels and a coastal ride from Napier to Clifton at the start of the iconic Cape Kidnappers walkway.
South Island Experiences
The scenic Queen Charlotte Track, a multi-day trek through the Marlborough Sounds, now also offers a multi-day cycling experience. Suitable for intermediate to advanced mountain bikers, the 70-kilometer route stretches from the historic Ship Cove to Anakiwa, taking riders up steep climbs to enjoy breathtaking views of Queen Charlotte and Kenepuru Sounds. The Marlborough Sounds are a renowned holiday destination with comprehensive tourism facilities.
The Nelson region on the northwest coast of the South Island is emerging as a hub for both international and domestic mountain biking, featuring the challenging Dun Mountain Trail for enthusiasts and the more leisurely Great Taste Tasman Trail for those wanting to enjoy art and wine. With its stunning coastal views, vibrant nightlife, and mild climate, the Nelson Tasman area boasts a thriving arts scene. Cyclists can complete the full 175-kilometer journey over three to five days or break it into shorter rides along the coast, countryside, and through vineyards.
The 300-kilometer Alps 2 Ocean cycleway, the longest continuous trail in New Zealand, takes six days to complete. It starts at Aoraki Mount Cook, New Zealand’s highest peak, and ends 300 kilometers away in the coastal town of Oamaru, 2,000 feet lower. The trail passes through a UNESCO World Heritage national park, glacial lakes, dam-formed lakes, golden tussock plains, limestone cliffs, Māori rock art, and spectacular vistas, catering to all types of cyclists. Part of the trail runs along roads, allowing for partial or full experiences. Guided cycling tours are also available.
The 73-kilometer Grade 2 Clutha Gold Trail from Roxburgh Dam to Lawrence follows the Clutha River downstream, showcasing the dramatic scenery shaped by the gold rush era. This single-section trail takes two to four days to complete and offers insight into the rich history of early Māori moa hunters, Chinese gold miners, European farming, mining, and railroads. The trail connects with the Roxburgh Gorge Trail at Roxburgh Dam and extends to the Otago Central Rail Trail in Alexandra.
The Clutha Gold Trail from Roxburgh Dam to Lawrence is a 73-kilometer Grade 2 cycleway that takes riders along the Clutha River, showcasing the stunning scenery shaped by the gold rush era. This single-section trail takes two to four days to complete, offering insights into the rich history of early Māori moa hunters, Chinese gold miners, European pastoralism, mining, and railways. The trail connects with the Roxburgh Gorge Trail at Roxburgh Dam and extends all the way to the Otago Central Rail Trail in Alexandra.
The Queenstown Trail is an easy to moderate 110-kilometer cycling route that passes through popular destinations such as Lake Wakatipu, Arrowtown, and the "Valley of the Vines," Gibbston Valley. Visitors can choose to experience the entire trail or opt for shorter rides and day trips—whether you’re stopping to capture stunning scenery with your camera, sampling renowned Pinot Noir, or taking the plunge from one of the nine bridges along the way, such as the Kawarau Bridge, you can explore the area in a relaxed and enjoyable atmosphere.
Guide to Cycling Trails in New Zealand
New Zealand mountain bikers Jonathan Kennett, Simon Kennett, and Paul Kennett, three brothers, published the book Classic New Zealand Cycle Trails, which covers all the cycling routes in the country, including the "Ultimate New Zealand Cycle Trail" that connects various trails with other road routes to meet the needs of cyclists looking to ride as much of New Zealand as possible.
German travel book author and avid cycling enthusiast Claudia Harfst wrote Radfahren in Neuseeland (Cycling in New Zealand), published by hellblau.Verlag. The book introduces cycling routes on the North Island, with plans for a second edition covering South Island trails. This guide is available in both English and German, featuring the author’s personal experiences on new trails and offering detailed information, as well as comprehensive listings of related accommodation, dining, and infrastructure.
Ms. Harfst said, "What impressed me the most is the diversity of these trails: each one has its own unique character and scenery, and I simply couldn’t choose a favorite. It’s this rich variety that attracts cyclists from around the world with different interests and expectations. I’m also amazed by the enthusiasm of cyclists of all levels and the rapid progress of the projects."
Background Information: Cycling Trails in New Zealand
When the New Zealand Cycle Trails project was launched in 2009, the original plan included only 18 cycling routes. Over time, the network expanded to include additional off-road trails, such as the Central Otago Rail Trail, as well as some road-based cycling routes.
The first new trail opened in the second half of 2010, and by the end of 2012, 10 out of the 20 trails were open to cyclists, with the remaining ones scheduled to be completed by the end of 2013. This 2,340-kilometer network of trails will gradually integrate with existing routes, leading to further expansion.
Each trail is a community-driven project involving local authorities, tourism boards, and cycling enthusiasts. The development of the trails has been supported by NZ$50 million in government funding allocated by the New Zealand Cycle Trails project, with all matching funds raised by local groups.