Stone-paved Paths
Surface Characteristics: This type of terrain is commonly found on rocky cliffs, steep slopes, fault lines, or exposed bedrock areas in mountains. The path may consist of a single large slab or multiple smaller slabs, and sometimes it is artificially paved. Due to the smooth surface and frequent presence of moss, these paths can be slippery.
Walking Tips: After rainfall, when hiking uphill, wear non-slip shoes and stay relaxed. Keep your center of gravity slightly back and perpendicular to the stone slabs, and use trekking poles as much as possible. When carrying a heavy backpack, keep the weight centered toward the lower middle part, and use your hands to steady yourself against rocks or trees. When descending, always use trekking poles and lean your body slightly forward. Aim to place your feet in the gaps between stone slabs or on vegetation by the roadside. Maintain a safe distance between hikers to avoid multiple falls if one person slips.
Rock-hopping Terrain
Surface Characteristics: The so-called "rock-hopping" terrain lacks a defined path. The “path” is usually formed naturally over time by rain erosion and flash floods in valleys and gullies. Hiking here involves jumping from rock to rock.
Walking Tips: Overcoming the fear of rock-hopping is essential, which requires focused attention. Avoid hiking in valleys during the rainy season, especially just before or right after heavy rain, to prevent flash floods. Wear thick, sturdy hiking boots, and check that your shoelaces are secure before starting. Tighten the shoulder and waist straps of your backpack to keep it snug against your back and prevent swaying, which could lead to loss of balance. While navigating this terrain, watch the ground ahead carefully and accurately judge your next landing spot.
Mountain Hiking
Surface Characteristics: Mountainous areas often consist of undulating hills, ridges, and valleys, interspersed with streams, cliffs, or dense woods. The terrain is usually complex, potentially featuring a mix of stone paths, muddy trails, rock-hopping sections, and thickets, requiring the use of various hiking techniques.
Walking Tips: To avoid getting lost, conserve energy, and maintain good progress while hiking in the mountains, try to stick to existing paths rather than bushwhacking through forests or climbing over hills. When no clear path exists, opt to walk along longitudinal mountain ridges, slopes, hill shoulders, the edges of streams or rivers, or areas with tall trees, sparse woods, wide gaps, and low, thin grass. In general, avoid deep, narrow valleys and densely vegetated or entangled areas with thick grass and vines. Whenever possible, stick to ridges rather than valleys, and follow a linear route instead of crossing sideways.