2-Day Tour to Discover the Essence of Brussels, Belgium’s Artistic Ancient Capital

By Liu Jiawen, compiled and reported | Source: Mook Editorial Department

The general impression people have of Brussels, this artistic ancient capital, often revolves around its magnificent Grand Place, the beautiful Galerie Saint-Hubert, and the world-famous Manneken Pis. However, the charm of Brussels goes far beyond these classical treasures that have been preserved since the Middle Ages. Walking along the bustling streets, you’ll often come across entire walls covered in colorful comic murals, nestled among buildings in classical and Art Nouveau styles. The essence of Brussels lies in its eclectic blend of old and new, modernity and surrealism—just like the beer bars and chocolate shops you’ll find around every corner. One exudes unrestrained charm, the other refined delicacy, yet both embody the spirit of Brussels.

Recommended Must-Visit Attraction: Manneken Pis

When visiting Brussels, you may not know who the mayor of Brussels is, but you simply can’t miss the little Manneken Pis on the street corner. Located at the intersection of Rue de l’Etuve and Rue du Chêne, although small enough that you need to get up close to see it clearly, Manneken Pis is the city’s most iconic symbol. This beloved little bronze statue is only 53 cm tall and was erected in 1619. There are countless legends about its origins, none of which have been definitively confirmed: some say a 5-year-old boy named “Julianske” was going to the toilet in the middle of the night when he discovered a neighbor's house on fire, and cleverly extinguished the flames with his urine. Another tale claims he put out the fuse of explosives the French army had planted to blow up the city. But the most credible story involves Duke Godfrey III of Lorraine—in 1142, during a battle, the 2-year-old duke was hung in a tree by soldiers to protect him, and he urinated toward the enemy army, greatly boosting morale and turning the tide of the battle. Regardless of who Manneken Pis really represents, its primary function today is providing a water source for the nearby area. Usually, the little statue is naked, but on special holidays, he is dressed up in costumes—reportedly there are over 700 different outfits, all sorts imaginable, and the collection keeps growing. He’s considered the most diversely dressed statue in the world, and his wardrobe is housed in the City Museum (Maison du Roi) on the Grand Place.

Recommended Must-Visit Attraction: Grand Place

When you come to Brussels, the first place visitors usually head to is the Grand Place, which is not only a UNESCO World Heritage Site but is also known as “the most beautiful square in Europe.” The square is surrounded by about 40 buildings, mostly in the Baroque style popular in the 17th century, each exuding opulence. Among them, the Maison du Roi and the Town Hall are especially outstanding. However, most of the original medieval buildings were destroyed during the attack on Brussels by King Louis XIV of France in 1695, so most of the existing structures were rebuilt after that. As early as the 11th century, the square was the site of a market, and today it still hosts a flower market and a bird market. At night, the Grand Place becomes a dazzling wonderland, with all the buildings illuminated, radiating a dreamy romantic charm. In addition, during the summer months, concerts are occasionally held here. So, if time allows, be sure to visit both during the day and at night.

Recommended Must-Visit Attraction: Galeries Saint-Hubert

The Galeries Saint-Hubert are considered one of the most beautiful shopping arcades in Europe. Originally built in 1847, the structure blends Neoclassical and Italian architectural styles. The arcade is divided into three sections: the Galerie de la Reine (Queen’s Gallery), the Galerie du Roi (King’s Gallery), and the Galerie des Princes (Princes’ Gallery). Today, it houses a variety of luxury boutiques and high-end restaurants, offering an atmosphere of nobility and elegance that feels quite distinct from typical shopping malls. One of the exits leads directly to Rue des Bouchers, a street famous for its gourmet food, so if you get hungry while shopping, you won’t have to go far to find a delicious meal.

Recommended Must-Visit Attraction: Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula

Across the street from the Palace of the Nation stands the Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula (Cathédrale des Saints-Michel-et-Gudule), one of Belgium’s most important churches. Its two tall spires display the unmistakable style of Flamboyant Gothic architecture. The church was originally built in 1226 and was not completed until the 17th century, meaning its structure was constructed in different periods. For instance, the interior sanctuary was completed in the 13th century, while the nave was finished in the 14th. The stained glass windows inside the church are a highlight—these exquisite and stunning works are mostly from the 16th century. In the gallery behind the nave, there’s also a remarkable painting of The Last Judgment, not to be missed.