Text by MOOK Editorial Department
Japan is home to countless festivals, spanning from the south to the north, from spring to winter, but summer is when they truly peak, with diverse celebrations unfolding across the country. Additionally, although Japan's latitude isn’t low, its long, narrow geography stretches across temperate and subtropical climates. In the sweltering summer heat, aside from the sweat-drenched excitement of the festivals, nothing is more eagerly anticipated than the fireworks lighting up the night sky. The bursts of light also herald the arrival of summer.
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Nara Lantern Festival
Every summer, Nara embraces a subdued elegance centered around candlelight. The scenery formed by the soft glows in the darkness evokes an ethereal sense of stepping back in time. The Nara Lantern Festival began in 1999, so it’s a relatively recent event, yet it has developed its own independent organizing body. Its lighting design, which treats lamps as flowers, successfully highlights avant-garde Zen-inspired arrangements through retro-style candles. Each year, the festival draws large crowds and tourists. The lights gradually illuminate from dusk, and the arrangement of over 12,000 lanterns is entirely volunteer-driven. Even during the festival, when the public is invited to participate in the “one guest, one lantern” lighting tradition, at least 200 volunteers are mobilized daily. Thus, the romantic scenes witnessed during the Nara Lantern Festival are entirely born from the love of the people of Nara for their ancient capital and cultural heritage.
Nara Lantern Festival (Image source / Moleskine Editorial Department)
Kagawa Seaside Carnival
The Kagawa Seaside Carnival is held in the bay area at the heart of Takamatsu City, Kagawa Prefecture, blending elements of water, light, and music. Stunning visuals are projected onto massive water screens created by seawater jets. The carnival features immersive art and dynamic historical storytelling never before experienced, interactive smartphone games with the live audience, and spectacular audiovisual shows projected over the Seto Inland Sea under the summer night sky.
Akita Kanto Festival
The Akita Kanto Festival, with a history of 360 years, has various legends surrounding its origins. Since summers in Akita are extremely hot and physically demanding agricultural work can be exhausting, one belief is that the festival helps ward off impurities, evil spirits, and sleepiness. Among these, the most credible explanation is the wish for bountiful harvests, good health, and longevity.
The Kanto Festival evolved into its current form after the 18th century during the Hōreki and Bunka eras, when the free use of candles became common. The name “Kanto” (pole lanterns) was coined by the fifth mayor of Akita, Okubo Tessaku, to commemorate Emperor Meiji’s visit to the Tohoku region, including Akita. He drew inspiration from the phrase “One must advance even from the hundred-foot pole” in the Jingde Record of the Transmission of the Lamp, showing some connections to Chinese heritage.
Akita Kanto Festival (Image source / Moleskine Editorial Department)
Every July, parks, open spaces, and school playgrounds in Akita City turn into training grounds for Kanto pole handlers. Every year, professionals from all walks of life, bearing the expectations of many, take paid leave from their jobs to seize their final opportunity to hone their skills before the main event in early August, determined to give their all.