In recent years, the number of mountain accidents in Hualien has risen sharply, surging from 12 cases five years ago to 42 last year, leaving search and rescue personnel overwhelmed. The Hualien County Government has officially implemented its self-regulated "Mountain Activities Management Ordinance." Hikers entering mountainous areas within Hualien must apply for entry as required, carry appropriate gear, and purchase comprehensive mountain insurance. Those who fail to comply with the regulations may face a maximum fine of NT$50,000.
Mountain Accidents Surge, Overburdening Rescuers
The Hualien County Fire Bureau has observed a significant annual increase in mountain rescue operations in recent years. On the 11th, the bureau announced the "Hualien County Mountain Activities Management Ordinance," which stipulates that those entering any of the 58 regulated mountain areas in the county must follow a hiking plan, carry GPS-enabled devices and emergency communication equipment, be led by a professional guide, and have comprehensive mountain insurance.
A fire bureau investigation found that many hikers often change their planned routes on their own or lack GPS devices and emergency communication tools, leading to prolonged rescue missions that also put rescuers at greater risk. Now that the ordinance is in effect, violators can be fined between NT$10,000 and NT$50,000. In the future, those entering the mountains without mountain insurance will also have to cover their own rescue costs.
Ordinance Specifies Four Entry Requirements
Fire Bureau Chief Lin Wen-rui said that the cost of mountain rescue operations is quite substantial. Therefore, the mountain ordinance also addresses the issue of rescue cost payments by requiring hikers to purchase comprehensive mountain insurance before entering. The minimum insurance coverage amount is still under discussion by relevant agencies. Rescue costs may be partially covered by the insurance, and any amount exceeding the coverage will have to be paid by the rescued individual.
Lin Wen-rui emphasized that mountain roads are unpredictable and fraught with risks. The purpose of the self-regulated mountain ordinance is not to prevent people from entering the mountains, but to encourage them to be well-prepared before their trips. This way, when mountain accidents occur, they can respond appropriately in the first instance, while also facilitating rescue efforts and improving the golden window for saving lives during mountain emergencies.
The fire bureau stated that, simply put, hikers must apply for entry permission from the relevant authorities, carry insurance, and bring a smartphone along with sufficient mobile power or batteries. The public is also advised to hike with companions whenever possible and to pay close attention to their physical condition before entering the mountains. If experiencing symptoms such as headache or difficulty breathing—possible signs of altitude sickness—do not force yourself to continue.