When visiting Guguan in spring, don’t miss the nearby Baxian Mountain Forest Recreation Area. Along with Taiping Mountain and Alishan, Baxian Mountain was one of the three major logging areas in Taiwan during the Japanese colonial period. In addition to its rich forest diversity, the scenery here is also exceptionally beautiful.

In 1927 (the 16th year of the Republic of China), the Taiwan Daily News held a public poll, and Baxian Mountain was ranked among Taiwan’s Eight Scenic Spots alongside Tamsui, Taroko Gorge, Asahigaoka (the former name of Taipei’s Zhongzheng Park), Alishan, Sun Moon Lake, Shoushan, and Eluanbi.

■Birds, Fireflies, Butterflies, and Maple Leaves Bring the Beauty to Life

The main peak of Baxian Mountain stands at 2,424 meters above sea level, equivalent to 8,000 Taiwanese feet, hence the name “Baxian” (Eight Immortals) Mountain. After the Japanese logged the cypress trees and left, Baxian Mountain was abandoned for over 20 years. Thanks to this period of neglect, the mountain was able to rest and regenerate.

Today, in spring, as cherry blossoms yield fruit, the mountains come alive with flights of Formosan blue magpies, Formosan five-color birds, yellow tits, and crested prinias. From April to June, tung blossoms shine alongside fireflies, while from July to September, butterflies take the stage — including up to 72 species such as the swallowtail and great tiger swallowtail. In late autumn, you can also enjoy the fiery colors of maple leaves, with each season offering unique natural beauty.

■Outdoor Learning and Connecting with Nature

According to Hsu Mei-hui, a project instructor at the Baxian Mountain Nature and Ecology Education Center, the center currently offers a range of outdoor educational programs suitable for elementary and middle school students, such as “The Great Hotel of Dead Trees” and “The Journey of a Little Water Droplet.” Programs are available as one-day or two-day trips, and schools or families are welcome to make reservations. Customized activity packages can also be arranged for various group visitors.

Between April and May, Baxian Mountain also hosts firefly-viewing events. Every Saturday and Sunday from 4:00 PM to 8:00 PM, visitors can join guided forest tours to see fireflies, with each session limited to 45 participants. Reservations are required and visitors can enjoy a 50% discount on admission tickets. Weekday accommodation rates are also only NT$1,400, making it quite affordable.