Goizhou Peaches

Goizhou Peaches

Goizhou Peaches are a product certified with a Geographical Indication for Agricultural Products.

　　Goizhou Peaches are produced in Gaizhou City, Yingkou, Liaoning Province. The protected geographical indication area includes a total of 23 towns, farms, and offices such as Jiuzhai Town and Guizhou Town. The geographical coordinates are between 121°56′44″–122°53′26″ east longitude and 39°55′12″–40°33′55″ north latitude. The total planting area is 80,000 mu. In 2014, it was registered as a Geographical Indication for Agricultural Products by the Ministry of Agriculture, with the certificate held by the Gaizhou Fruit Tree Technology Research and Extension Center. Gaizhou is located in the central part of the Liaodong Peninsula and is a well-known fruit-producing region. Most peach-growing areas are in mountainous regions with sandy soil. The area enjoys an average annual sunshine duration of 2,600–2,900 hours and abundant water resources, making it highly suitable for peach tree cultivation. Goizhou Peaches mainly consist of nectarines, which are characterized by their large size — the average single fruit weighs 300g, with the largest reaching up to 600g. They have bright, attractive colors, with over 80% of the fruit surface covered in vibrant red. The internal quality is excellent, offering a well-balanced sweet and sour taste, and they are resistant to storage, remaining fresh at room temperature for about 10 days. Gaizhou is the birthplace of China’s earliest facility-grown peach production and a hub for the dissemination of related technologies. From 1995 to 1998, the Liaoning Academy of Fruit Tree Research conducted studies on variety selection and cultivation techniques for facility-grown peaches. They developed an integrated technology package for flower promotion, early fruiting, high yield, and premium quality, which was demonstrated and applied in production. This earned them the First Prize for Scientific and Technological Progress from the provincial government, and the techniques have since been promoted nationwide. By 2012, the facility-grown peach production area in Gaizhou had reached over 30,000 mu, generating an economic benefit of 600 million yuan. In recent years, the Gaizhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have vigorously implemented the strategy of “revitalizing agriculture and the city through fruit production,” leading to significant development in the Goizhou Peach industry. The products are sold across the country, including in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, and Heilongjiang, with some even exported to Russia and South Korea. Goizhou Peaches have become a leading agricultural industry in Gaizhou.

　　Goizhou Peaches are a specialty of Gaizhou City, Yingkou, Liaoning Province. They are a nationally protected Geographical Indication Agricultural Product.

　　Gaizhou City is located on the eastern coast of Liaodong Bay in the Bohai Sea. Nestled between mountains and sea, it is rich in natural resources and is a famous fruit-producing region in Northeast China.

　　In 2013, the “Goizhou Peaches” application submitted by the Gaizhou Fruit Tree Technology Research and Extension Center passed the review of the Agricultural Product Quality and Safety Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and expert evaluation, and was granted national Geographical Indication protection for agricultural products.

　　Protected Geographical Area

　　The protected area for Goizhou Peaches is located between 121°56′44″–122°53′26″ east longitude and 39°55′12″–40°33′55″ north latitude. It covers 23 towns, farms, and offices including Er tai Farm, Guizhou Town, Jiuzhai Town, Chentun Town, Jiulongdi Office, Shagang Town, Bangshibao Town, Gaotun Town, Tuandian Town, Xutun Town, Dongcheng Office, Taiyangsheng Office, Xihai Office, Tuanshan Office, Yangyun Town, Wolongquan Town, Shizi Street Town, Wanfu Town, Liangtun Town, Qingshilin Town, Xicheng Office, Shuangtai Town, and Kuangdonggou Town, with a total planting area of 80,000 mu and an annual output of 160,000 tons.

　　Product Quality and Characteristic Features

　　1. Quality Characteristics: Through long-term cultivation and natural selection, Goizhou Peaches have developed unique product features. The peaches produced are large in size, small in pit, smooth-skinned, brightly colored, with crisp and refreshing flesh, and an attractive appearance. They contain 10.6% total soluble sugar, 13.1% soluble solids, and 4.5g/kg total acid, offering a well-balanced sweet and sour flavor and excellent quality that is very appealing. 2. Product Quality and Safety Standards: “Goizhou Peaches” must comply with relevant national laws, regulations, and technical specifications. These include: GB3059—1996: Ambient Air Quality Standard GB5084—1992: Quality Standard for Farmland Irrigation Water GB3838—1998: National Surface Water Quality Standard GB4285—1989: Safety Use Standard for Pesticides