Miao Lusheng

Miao Lusheng

Miao Lusheng is a national intangible cultural heritage.

　　In the Miao-inhabited areas of Leishan County, Guizhou Province, every village has its own lusheng, making it an important production site for the instrument. The artisans who craft lusheng reside in Paika Village in Danjiang Town, Pingxiang Village and Queniao Village in Fangxiang Township, and Taoliang Village and Nianxie Village in Taojiang Township—all of these villages are located deep in the mountains, where transportation is extremely inconvenient.

　　Crafting lusheng requires not only a certain knowledge of music theory but also an understanding of physics and mechanical principles. There are many types of lusheng, each with distinct tonal qualities and varying sizes. To produce a lusheng that meets specific needs, artisans must have extensive experience. The Miao masters who pass down the craft of lusheng-making traditionally use only a bellows, hammers, brass, axes, chisels, saws, drills, bitter bamboo, tung oil, and lime (some now use latex instead) to create exquisitely crafted, functional lusheng of various kinds. The lusheng made in the Leishan region are renowned for their pure sound and smooth, attractive appearance.

　　The lusheng is a symbol of Miao culture. In performances, Miao lusheng playing integrates lyrics, melodies, and dance, preserving the primitive and rustic essence of Miao historical art and culture. The craftsmanship of making lusheng has traditionally been passed down orally from master to apprentice, with no written records, and due to its intricate techniques, it is quite challenging to inherit.