Cornus officinalis

Cornus officinalis

　　Cornus officinalis

　　Cornus officinalis, also known as mountain cornel or dogwood, is commonly called "red milk." It is both an ornamental and medicinal plant. A deciduous tree with brown bark that peels off in flakes, its branches are square-shaped, and flowers grow in clusters at the tips of the twigs. The tree blooms before leafing out—its small, yellowish-green flowers form a loose inflorescence, making them suitable for ornamental use or wearing. The drupe is oblong, smooth, and turns red when ripe, containing a single pit. The dried fruit, with its stem and pit removed, can be used medicinally.