Ma'anshan Turquoise

Ma'anshan Turquoise

　　Ma'anshan Turquoise

　　Turquoise, also known as Turkish jade, is a hydrated copper aluminum phosphate mineral. Its craft name is Songshi, and it is one of the oldest types of jade. The rare treasure "He Shi Bi" from the Spring and Autumn Period was carved from turquoise. Its distinctive blue luster represents warmth and life, and it is synonymous with good fortune, eternity, and success. In global jewelry traditions, turquoise is designated as the birthstone for December, symbolizing success and triumph. Ma'anshan turquoise amazes gem and jewelry professionals with its uniquely columnar form found nowhere else in the world. It is formed when copper-rich hydrothermal fluids alter columnar apatite within iron ore veins. The stone is pure in texture, displaying vibrant hues ranging from blue-green to sea blue, with a Mohs hardness of 4–5. Twelve precious columnar crystal clusters of the raw ore have been mined. Various exquisitely crafted turquoise jewelry and carvings made from these high-quality raw materials are rare collectibles and exhibition pieces for both individuals and institutions.