Hunshandake Sandy Land

Hunshandake Sandy Land

Hunshandake Sandy Land is one of China’s ten major deserts and sandy lands. Located at the southern edge of the Xilingol Grassland in central Inner Mongolia, it lies just 180 kilometers in a straight line from Beijing, making it the closest major sand source to the capital. The sandy land stretches about 450 kilometers from east to west, covers an area of roughly 52,000 square kilometers, and has an average elevation of over 1,100 meters. It is one of the four major sandy lands in central and eastern Inner Mongolia.

Hunshandake Sandy Land is a well-known water-rich desert in China, dotted with numerous small lakes, marshes, and sand springs. Springs emerge from the sands and converge into small streams. Most of these streams flow into the Gogstai River, while some fill only the marshes or exist as seasonal rivers.

With its lush vegetation and unique, picturesque landscapes, Hunshandake Sandy Land is often referred to as the “Jiangnan of the Frontier” or the “Garden Desert.” The area boasts abundant wildlife and serves as a breeding ground for migratory birds. It is also home to many rare plants and medicinal herbs.

Hunshandake Sandy Land is a favorite destination for off-road driving enthusiasts.

Currently, the results of desertification control efforts are quite evident, and crossings along the eastern route have become relatively rare. This is also partly due to the ample rainfall during the summer of 2008.