National Museum of Brazil

National Museum of Brazil

The National Museum of Brazil was established in 1818 by King João VI of Portugal. Initially named the Royal Museum, it was later renamed to its current title. At the beginning, the museum housed a vast collection of plant and animal specimens, especially birds, earning it the nickname "House of Birds." By the end of the 19th century, due to the personal interest of Brazilian Emperor Pedro II, the museum began to explore new fields, including anthropology, paleontology, and archaeology.

Emperor Pedro II himself was an amateur scientist and a strong advocate for all branches of science. He also collected ancient Egyptian art and fossilized plants. Thanks to his efforts, the National Museum began to modernize and became the most important museum in South America for natural history and human sciences. The museum’s exhibits include animals, insects, utensils of indigenous peoples, dinosaur fossils, saber-toothed tiger bones resembling elephant teeth, Egyptian mummies, fish specimens, beautiful pre-Columbian pottery, South American archaeological artifacts, meteorites, and more. Additionally, there are displays showcasing the cultures of various Brazilian ethnic groups.

National Museum of Brazil

Must-visit reason: Brazil’s most fascinating museum

Continent where the attraction is located: South America [South America]

Country/Region where the attraction is located: Brazil [Brazil]

Province/State where the attraction is located: Rio de Janeiro State [Rio de Janeiro State]

City where the attraction is located: Rio de Janeiro [Rio de Janeiro]