Chongsudae

Chongsudae

Chongsudae is located on the north side of Mount Kumgang on the east coast of Tongchon County, Kangwon Province, North Korea. It is the first of the Eight Scenic Spots of Kwan Dong in North Korea. In Korean, "chongsu" refers to a group of rocks standing along the seashore.

Chongsudae is situated atop a cluster of tall, towering chongsu rocks in the region. These rocks are traces of past tectonic movements: columns of basalt that emerged from the earth's crust during volcanic activity were rapidly cooled and crystallized, forming hexagonal or octagonal pillars. Based on their alignment and height, these pillars are categorized into three types: "standing chongsu," "sitting chongsu," and "lying chongsu." Groups or solitary pillars rise dramatically from the sea, creating a spectacular sight. In addition to the rock pillars, the area features other unique rock formations such as the Four Immortals Peaks, Couple Rocks, and Turtle Rock, all standing proudly along the approximately one-kilometer stretch of coastline.

Chongsudae has been renowned across the Korean Peninsula for a long time. As early as the Silla Dynasty, it was discovered by the Four Hwarang, who were deeply captivated by the beautiful coastal scenery and the striking rock formations. Today, it is designated as North Korea’s No. 13 Scenic Site and No. 214 Natural Monument, attracting large numbers of domestic and international visitors each year to admire its landscape.