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Hong Kong Castle Peak Red House

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The Red House was formerly known as the "Castle Peak Farm." It was originally owned and operated by Li Jitang, the son of a Hong Kong businessman. He met the then-obscure Sun Yat-sen on a ship bound for Japan, later joined the Revive China Society, and provided the "Castle Peak Farm" for its use. During the revolutionary period, the Hong Kong government at the time focused solely on developing the areas of Hong Kong Island and Kowloon. The New Territories were considered barren land, and the Castle Peak area was particularly remote and rarely frequented, making the "Castle Peak Farm" an ideal location for a secret base. Revolutionaries stored weapons, trained soldiers, and plotted their cause here. The Huizhou Gengzi Uprising orchestrated by revolutionary figures including Dr. Sun Yat-sen, as well as the Guangzhou Huanghuagang Uprising, were planned at the Red House. It served as a gathering place for oath-taking and as a supply depot for arms, provisions, and funds. This highlights the crucial role the Red House played in the anti-Qing revolution, making it a site well worth visiting.

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The Red House was formerly known as the "Castle Peak Farm." It was originally owned and operated by Li Jitang, the son of a Hong Kong businessman. He met the then-obscure Sun Yat-sen on a ship bound for Japan, later joined the Revive China Society, and provided the "Castle Peak Farm" for its use.

During the revolutionary period, the Hong Kong government at the time focused solely on developing the areas of Hong Kong Island and Kowloon. The New Territories were considered barren land, and the Castle Peak area was particularly remote and rarely frequented, making the "Castle Peak Farm" an ideal location for a secret base. Revolutionaries stored weapons, trained soldiers, and plotted their cause here. The Huizhou Gengzi Uprising orchestrated by revolutionary figures including Dr. Sun Yat-sen, as well as the Guangzhou Huanghuagang Uprising, were planned at the Red House. It served as a gathering place for oath-taking and as a supply depot for arms, provisions, and funds. This highlights the crucial role the Red House played in the anti-Qing revolution, making it a site well worth visiting.

The name "Red House" comes from its construction using red bricks. It is a two-story Western-style building featuring a blend of Chinese and Western architectural elements, characteristic of the architectural style of the 1920s and 1930s. The Red House has now become a memorial hall dedicated to Dr. Sun Yat-sen and the anti-Qing revolution. It houses many historical artifacts related to the revolution, such as plaques inscribed with revolutionary theories, believed to be written by Dr. Sun Yat-sen himself; a wooden table on which the Father of the Nation once planned revolutionary actions; a bronze bust of Dr. Sun erected in 1969, along with an engraving of his will; and also a monument to Sun Yat-sen, erected on January 1, 1969, in a small rest garden on the right side of the Red House, standing about 20 feet tall.

Location: Pak Kok, west of Castle Peak Bay, Tuen Mun District, Hong Kong

Transportation: Take the MTR to Tsuen Wan or Nam Cheong Station, transfer to the West Rail Line to Tuen Mun Station, then take Bus 506 bound for Tuen Mun Ferry Pier and get off at Butterfly Station, followed by a 10-minute walk.