Jingzhou Wulongtan National Wetland Park

Jingzhou Wulongtan National Wetland Park

Jingzhou Wulongtan National Wetland Park is a national-level wetland park.

Jingzhou Wulongtan National Wetland Park in Hunan is situated in the southern part of Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County. It lies within the subtropical monsoon humid zone, characterized by a mild climate, abundant rainfall, distinct seasons, a long frost-free period, and short durations of extreme cold or heat. The wetland park spans from the border between Jingzhou County and Tongdao County in the south to the upper reaches of the Qushui River within Jingzhou County, including the Xinjiang Reservoir area and parts of the forested land on both banks up to the dam of the Shuiniantang Hydropower Station. It covers a total area of 15,000 mu (approximately 1,000 hectares), of which 564.6 hectares are wetlands.

The well-preserved wetland-forest ecosystem fosters rich biodiversity. The wetland park is home to 704 species of wild vascular plants from 324 genera and 145 families, including six nationally protected second-class plant species such as Machilus zhenkunensis, Cinnamomum camphora, and Zoysia sinica. There are also 179 species of wild vertebrates across 71 families, 26 orders, and five classes. These include 42 fish species, 11 amphibian species, 19 reptile species, 93 bird species, and 14 mammal species. Among them, 12 species are under national second-class protection, such as the Black-eared Kite, Lesser Coucal, and Tiger Frog. Twenty-one species are listed in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, and 88 species are under key protection in Hunan Province, including the Northern Snakehead, Chinese Forest Frog, and Chinese Pond Heron. The wetland park plays a vital role in biodiversity conservation.

The wetland park features dense forests along its banks, with competing peaks and ancient trees entwined with vines growing among the rocks. The river water is emerald green and crystal clear. Against the blue sky and white clouds, the mountains stand by the water while the water reflects the mountain shadows, creating enchanting scenery. The park currently boasts over 20 natural attractions, including Moon Bay, Baili Bay, Fushou Spring, Hutiao Gorge, Wulongtan, Xinjiang, and Golden Beach. The surrounding area also has timeless myths and legends, such as Jiang Ziya transforming a koi spirit, the Southern Star of Longevity passing by Guiling Mountain during his journey, and the “Fushou Mountain Spring” praised by the deity.

The Party Committee and government of Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County place great importance on wetland conservation and development. Guided by the principles of “prioritizing protection, scientific restoration, rational utilization, and sustainable development,” the wetland park is committed to becoming a national wetland park that showcases remarkable biodiversity, a distinctive overall image, complete infrastructure, and unique wetland landscapes. It aims to integrate wetland conservation, scientific research, cultural exhibition, science education, and eco-tourism functions, offering both educational and sightseeing experiences. The park will highlight the rich ethnic culture of southwestern Hunan.