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Former Site of the Rizhi Society

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The former site of the Rizhi Society is located within the courtyard at No. 51 Chongfushan Street in Wuchang. It is a two-story Western-style building. The Rizhi Society was initiated in February 1905 by Liu Jing’an, Cao Yabo, and others, and was officially established in Wuchang the following February. It was named after the Rizhi Society Reading Room set up by the American Episcopal Church’s China Mission in Wuchang, which served as a cover for revolutionary activities. The society was divided into two departments: administrative and advisory. Liu Jing’an was elected as the General Administrator, with Gu Tianbao, Li Yadong, and others serving as Administrators, and Feng Temin, Lu Feikui, and others as Advisory Members. The society had over 100 members, categorized into four groups: military, academic, journalistic, and religious, with the military group being the largest. Its main revolutionary activities were carried out among the New Army, students, and secret societies. In the winter of 1906, the Pingliuli Uprising broke out in Hunan. Sun Yat-sen sent Hu Ying, Zhu Zilong, and Liang Zhonghan to Wuhan, intending to rely on the strength of the Rizhi Society to support the uprising. However, the plot was leaked, and Liu Jing’an, Hu Ying, Zhu Zilong, Liang Zhonghan, Li Yadong, Zhang Nanshan, Ji Yulin, Wu Gongsan, and Yin Ziheng were arrested and imprisoned by Zhang Zhidong, the Governor-General of Huguang and Hunan. This became the nationally sensational “1906 Rizhi Society Rebellion Case.” The activities of the Rizhi Society thus came to an end, and its members dispersed to form other small revolutionary groups. The revolutionary activities of the Rizhi Society laid the ideological and human resources foundation for the Xinhai Revolution and actively contributed to the Wuchang Uprising. To find its former site, you can walk north from Yan Zhi Road all the way to the Wuhan Children’s Welfare Institute, then take the small path in front of the welfare institute through the Gejia Camp community to reach Chongfushan Street. Walk a little further in, and you’ll see No. 51. Alternatively, you can go north from Desheng Bridge, where Zhonghua Road and Liangdao Street intersect. On the right is Siya Lane; walk to the end of the lane, turn left, and you’ll enter Chongfushan Street. Chongfushan Street — a mysterious little alley.

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The former site of the Rizhi Society is located within the courtyard at No. 51 Chongfushan Street in Wuchang. It is a two-story Western-style building. The Rizhi Society was initiated in February 1905 by Liu Jing’an, Cao Yabo, and others, and was officially established in Wuchang the following February. It was named after the Rizhi Society Reading Room set up by the American Episcopal Church’s China Mission in Wuchang, which served as a cover for revolutionary activities. The society was divided into two departments: administrative and advisory. Liu Jing’an was elected as the General Administrator, with Gu Tianbao, Li Yadong, and others serving as Administrators, and Feng Temin, Lu Feikui, and others as Advisory Members. The society had over 100 members, categorized into four groups: military, academic, journalistic, and religious, with the military group being the largest. Its main revolutionary activities were carried out among the New Army, students, and secret societies. In the winter of 1906, the Pingliuli Uprising broke out in Hunan. Sun Yat-sen sent Hu Ying, Zhu Zilong, and Liang Zhonghan to Wuhan, intending to rely on the strength of the Rizhi Society to support the uprising. However, the plot was leaked, and Liu Jing’an, Hu Ying, Zhu Zilong, Liang Zhonghan, Li Yadong, Zhang Nanshan, Ji Yulin, Wu Gongsan, and Yin Ziheng were arrested and imprisoned by Zhang Zhidong, the Governor-General of Huguang and Hunan. This became the nationally sensational “1906 Rizhi Society Rebellion Case.” The activities of the Rizhi Society thus came to an end, and its members dispersed to form other small revolutionary groups. The revolutionary activities of the Rizhi Society laid the ideological and human resources foundation for the Xinhai Revolution and actively contributed to the Wuchang Uprising. To find its former site, you can walk north from Yan Zhi Road all the way to the Wuhan Children’s Welfare Institute, then take the small path in front of the welfare institute through the Gejia Camp community to reach Chongfushan Street. Walk a little further in, and you’ll see No. 51. Alternatively, you can go north from Desheng Bridge, where Zhonghua Road and Liangdao Street intersect. On the right is Siya Lane; walk to the end of the lane, turn left, and you’ll enter Chongfushan Street. Chongfushan Street — a mysterious little alley.