Wufu Mountain National Forest Park

Wufu Mountain National Forest Park

Wufu Mountain National Forest Park is situated at the northeastern end of the Wuyi Mountains, known as the "Roof of East China." It spans longitude 117°58′57″ to 118°01′21″ and latitude 27°56′42″ to 28°00′47″. The park stretches approximately 2.6 km from east to west and about 7.7 km from north to south, covering an area of 1,715 hectares, with the main peak rising to an elevation of 1,910.2 meters. It is located 70 kilometers from Shangrao City and 130 kilometers from Wuyishan City in Fujian Province. Due to the steep terrain and numerous peaks, the area blocks the intrusion of cold northwest winds while retaining warm oceanic airflows, resulting in year-round misty conditions, abundant rainfall, and a mild, humid climate. It falls within the typical mid-subtropical climatic zone, with an average annual temperature of 13–17°C, annual precipitation of 1,886 mm, and 235 frost-free days per year. The mountain features sedimentary and metamorphic rock formations, forming a massive, continuous landform characterized by one ridge, two valleys, and three crests. This is a hidden gem tucked deep within the mountains, still relatively unknown to the public.

Wufu Mountain National Forest Park boasts rich natural landscapes, consisting of five major scenic areas: Yunu Stream, Five-Finger Peak, Wufu Ridge, Tianlong Valley, and Shengtang Temple. Yunu Stream originates from the primeval forests of Five-Finger Peak and is known for its elegance, spirituality, and uniqueness, preserving the pristine beauty of clear mountains and lucid waters. Five-Finger Peak is steep, rugged, and majestic. Wufu Ridge is lofty, expansive, and awe-inspiring, offering an exceptional panoramic view that makes you feel on top of the world. Tianlong Valley resembles a "landscape gallery," integrating wildness, serenity, steepness, danger, charm, and leisure. Shengtang Temple is tranquil, ancient, and peaceful. Within the scenic areas:

There are towering mountains, crystal-clear waters, peculiar peaks, strange rocks, magnificent waterfalls, and pristine springs. The forest is dense, with well-preserved vegetation, numerous jagged peaks, and ancient trees reaching skyward. The forest coverage rate reaches 95%, comprising six major types: mixed coniferous and broadleaf forests, evergreen broadleaf forests, bamboo forests, coniferous forests, alpine shrublands, and alpine grasslands. The park is home to approximately 3,000–4,000 plant species, including yew, ginkgo, liriodendron, southern hemlock, yew fir, cephalotaxus, semi-winged podocarpus, silver tree, and Chinese swamp cypress, earning it the reputation of a "natural botanical garden." There are also around 200 animal species, such as black bears, golden cats, monkeys, roe deer, wild boars, river deer, goats, snakes, and various pheasants, along with a wide variety of insects, including butterflies, making it a true “kingdom of animals.” The rare and abundant flora and fauna, diverse forest ecological landscapes, enchanting hydrological features, and ever-changing celestial phenomena originate from and blend seamlessly with nature, achieving a harmonious unity of ecology and environment. These wonders have attracted the attention and admiration of many forestry experts and travel enthusiasts. Here, the third highest peak in East China, Wufu Peak, rises to 1,910.2 meters. Eight peaks above 1,800 meters form Wufu Ridge, creating the first natural barrier in East China. At elevations above 1,750 meters lies a 30,000-square-meter alpine meadow area, where the unique high-altitude grassland climate forms a natural southern-style pasture. From the summit, you can enjoy views reminiscent of those atop Mount Tai, such as sunrises over the Five Prefectures and the sea of clouds on Wufu Ridge. The park also features 15,000 mu (approximately 1,000 hectares) of pristine forest that is serene and mystical, with towering ancient trees, peculiar peaks and rocks, rare birds and animals, and streams gushing from deep within the mountains — all combining into a stunning picture that serves as a natural oxygen bar, captivating all who visit. Historically, this area served as a wartime passage for the Red Army traveling from Jiangxi to Fujian and functioned as a guerrilla base. Additionally, it is home to vast colonies of the Chinese honeybee, which research has identified as their original habitat.