Discover the Artistic Heritage of Belgium: A 2-Day Essence Tour of Brussels

Written/Compiled by Liu Jiawen, Reported by, Source/Mook Editorial Department

 

The general impression of Brussels as an artistic ancient capital usually includes its dazzling Grand Place, the elegant Galerie Saint-Hubert, and the globally renowned Manneken Pis. Yet the allure of Brussels is not limited to these classical treasures passed down from the Middle Ages. Strolling through its bustling streets, one often encounters entire walls covered in vivid, colorful comic murals nestled among buildings of classical and Art Nouveau styles. The essence of Brussels lies in its eclectic blend of classical and modern, a fusion infused with surrealism — much like the beer bars and chocolate shops found around every corner. One exudes unrestrained vibrancy, the other refined delicacy, yet both embody the very spirit of Brussels.

Must-Visit Attraction: Manneken Pis

 

When visiting Brussels, you may not know who the mayor is, but you definitely can’t miss the little statue of Manneken Pis on the street corner. Located at the intersection of Rue de l’Etuve and Rue du Chêne, this diminutive figure is so small you have to get close to see it clearly — yet it’s the city’s most iconic symbol. This beloved little bronze statue stands just 53 centimeters tall and was erected in 1619. Its legends are many and varied: some say a 5-year-old boy named Julianske, needing to pee in the middle of the night, noticed a neighbor’s house on fire and cleverly extinguished it with his urine; another tale says he put out the fuse of explosives set by French troops to blow up the city. The most credible story, however, involves Duke Godfrey III of Lorraine. In a 12th-century battle in 1142, when the young duke, only two years old, was hung from a tree branch by soldiers for protection during an attack from Grimbergen, he supposedly urinated toward the enemy lines — boosting morale and turning the tide of battle. Whatever the true story, today Manneken Pis mainly serves as a public water spout. Usually stark naked, he is often dressed up in costumes for special occasions. It’s said he has over 700 different outfits, ranging from the traditional to the bizarre, and the collection keeps growing. He’s considered the world’s most diversely dressed statue, with all his outfits housed in the Maison du Roi (King’s House) on the Grand Place.

Must-Visit Attraction: Grand Place

 

Upon arriving in Brussels, the first place most travelers head to is the Grand Place — a UNESCO World Heritage Site also known as “the most beautiful square in Europe.” The square boasts around 40 buildings, predominantly in the ornate Baroque style popular in the 17th century. Among them, the Maison du Roi and the Town Hall stand out as the most splendid. Although most of the medieval structures were destroyed during Louis XIV’s siege of Brussels in 1695, the current buildings were mostly reconstructed afterward. As early as the 11th century, the square served as a market hub, and today it still hosts flower and bird markets. By night, the Grand Place transforms into a dazzling spectacle, with all buildings illuminated, casting a romantic, dreamlike glow. In summer, impromptu concerts are also held here. So if time allows, be sure to visit both during the day and at night.

Must-Visit Attraction: Galeries Saint-Hubert

 

The Galeries Saint-Hubert is arguably Europe’s most beautiful shopping arcade. Built in 1847, it’s a stunning blend of neoclassical and Italian architectural styles. The mall is divided into three sections: the Galerie de la Reine (Queen’s Gallery), the Galerie du Roi (King’s Gallery), and the Galerie des Princes (Princes’ Gallery). Today, it houses a variety of high-end boutiques and fine dining restaurants, offering an atmosphere of elegance and sophistication that sets it apart from typical shopping centers. One of its exits leads directly to the Rue des Bouchers, famed for its culinary delights, so if hunger strikes while shopping, satisfying your appetite is just a few steps away.

Must-Visit Attraction: Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula

 

Across the street from the Belgian Parliament Building stands the Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula (Cathédrale des Saints-Michel-et-Gudule), one of Belgium’s most important churches. Its two towering spires showcase exquisite Flamboyant Gothic style. Construction began in 1226 and wasn’t completed until the 17th century, meaning parts of the cathedral were built in different eras — for instance, the interior altar dates back to the 13th century, while the nave was finished in the 14th. The cathedral’s stained glass windows are a highlight, with many beautifully crafted pieces originating from the 16th century. Don’t miss the Last Judgment painting located in the gallery behind the nave.