Smiling Palace Cities Series (IV) / Diverse Islands & Ancient Temples: Discovering Matsushima’s Breathtaking Scenery in Miyagi

Written by Chen Guanxin, MOOK Travel & Lifestyle Network, interviewed & reported

 

Located in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan, Matsushima, together with Amanohashidate in Tango and Itsukushima in Aki, is counted among Japan’s Three Great Views. For generations, it has inspired Japanese poets and aesthetes. The revered poet Matsuo Bashō, known as the “Saint of Haiku,” described Matsushima as the most beautiful scenery in Japan in his travel diary *The Narrow Road to the Deep North*, comparing it to China’s Dongting Lake and West Lake. To admire Matsushima’s scenery, there’s no need for arduous treks—just take a train from Sendai Station to Matsushima Coast, about 30 minutes away, to reach this serene and beloved spot by scholars and artists. Additionally, every year on August 17th, the locals of Matsushima float lanterns on the bay to honor their ancestors, illuminated by a dazzling display of nearly 8,000 fireworks, showcasing a traditional and culturally rich summer night in Matsushima.

Matsushima faces Matsushima Bay, where approximately 260 small islands are scattered across the water. Shaped by years of wind and seawater erosion, each island boasts a unique form, creating a picturesque scene dotted with green pines that appear to float gracefully on the water’s surface. During last year’s tsunami, these islands acted as natural barriers, significantly reducing damage to the local residents. Though two islands were washed away, the beauty of Matsushima remains undiminished.

Besides taking a cruise to enjoy the islands and feed the seagulls, the Godaido Hall, built in 807 AD, is an iconic must-visit attraction in Matsushima. Named for the five Great Wisdom Kings enshrined within, Godaido Hall is a designated Important Cultural Property of Japan and the oldest surviving building of the Momoyama culture in the Tohoku region. The main gate of Godaido Hall is usually kept closed and is only opened once every 33 years—the last time was in 2006, meaning the next opening won’t be until 2039. The bridge leading to the hall is intentionally designed with open gaps, encouraging worshippers to focus their minds as they cross and approach the sacred site.