A city of Thai temples with waterways crisscrossing, rivaling Angkor

Dedicated Buddhist faith, successful centralized political governance, and thriving trade propelled the Ayutthaya Kingdom (also translated as the Ayudhya Kingdom), which despite intermittent wars with Burma since its founding, to sustain an unprecedented 417 years of prosperity despite the conflicts.

Located in central Thailand, about 76 kilometers from Bangkok, Ayutthaya covers a total area of 2,556 square kilometers and is divided into 16 districts. The ancient city, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was originally a small plain at the confluence of the Chao Phraya River, Lopburi River, and Pasak River. Its waterways served as natural moats, and the urban planning of the time made ingenious use of the terrain by connecting canals and water channels to prevent flooding and, more importantly, to facilitate trade and transportation.

Due to its fertile land, the region was also once a major timber production area. In 1350, King U-thong chose this site to establish the capital, which became a hub of politics, economy, and culture and by the 17th century had risen to become one of the largest international cities in Southeast Asia. The Ayutthaya Kingdom was once briefly occupied by Burma, but regained its territory 20 years later. However, in 1767, during the final battle with Burma, the capital was captured and fell. Most of the constructions that remain today were completed before this first interruption of rule, which is what visitors see as the ruins today.

When visiting Ayutthaya, most activities involve exploring the ancient city or taking a klong (canal) tour on a traditional wooden boat. If you're unsure how to get there, many Bangkok tourist hotels offer half-day Ayutthaya tours, and it’s recommended to go with a guide to better understand the sights. Additionally, the historical sites are illuminated at night, offering an awe-inspiring and somewhat eerie atmosphere that differs greatly from the daytime views—definitely worth experiencing.

And among the ancient city's attractions, one that visitors definitely shouldn't miss is Wat Mahathat. Before even entering the temple, you can see a massive Buddha head embedded in the temple wall. It was severed from an unknown statue by thieves and now sits solitary, watching as tourists come and go...Click to view the full Wat Mahathat attraction introduction

 

★★★Extended Reading = Ancient Ayutthaya


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