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Japan’s 2016 breakout travel destination isn’t Tokyo, Kyoto, or Hokkaido

Published: 2026-09-24 👁 100 views
Last updated 2026-09-24 — According to statistics released by the Rakuten Travel booking website for 2016, the hottest travel spot in Japan that year wasn’t Tokyo, Kyoto, or Hokkaido, but “Setouchi Islands”; Takamatsu, Sanuki, and eastern Kagawa Prefecture...

By / MOOK Scenic Spots Family Editorial Department compiled report

Based on 2016 statistics published by the Rakuten Travel booking website, the most popular travel destination in Japan that year wasn’t Tokyo, Kyoto, or Hokkaido, but the “Setouchi Triennale”; Takamatsu, Sanuki, and eastern Kagawa Prefecture became a breakout travel spot in 2016 thanks to the “Setouchi International Art Festival,” ranking first in the annual growth rate of foreign tourists.

The “Setouchi International Art Festival” features various artworks that incorporate the characteristics of the islands. (Image provided by Yodogawa Technique, "Black Porgy in Uno," Photo by Osamu Nakamura)

The second-place Okayama City in Okayama Prefecture, located in an excellent geographical position in Kansai, saw a significant boost in visitor numbers thanks to new flight routes added this year by low-cost Taiwanese airlines. The third-place Fukuoka City in Fukuoka Prefecture (Tenjin, Hakata, and the coastal areas) also saw a substantial increase due to the addition of direct flights from China, with its growth rate among the highest.

Okayama Prefecture’s Bitchu Matsuyama Castle, known as the “Castle in the Sky,” is a Michelin Green Guide Japan one-star attraction. (Image provided by Okayama Prefecture Tourism Division)

In the 2016 rankings, it was found that areas surrounding major popular tourist spots such as Tokyo, Mount Fuji, Hakone, Kyoto, and Osaka—but not part of the “golden route”—made up half of the list, showing that tourists are increasingly seeking new trends in personalized travel.

Fukuoka JR Hakata City. (Image provided by Fukuoka City)

2016Top 10 breakout travel destinations in Japan with the highest growth rate of foreign visitors in the year
Ranking
Prefecture
Year-over-year growth rate
1st place
Takamatsu, Sanuki, and eastern Kagawa Prefecture in Kagawa Prefecture
+241.6%
2nd place
Okayama City in Okayama Prefecture
+200.0%
3rd place
Fukuoka City in Fukuoka Prefecture (Tenjin, Hakata, and the coastal areas)
+178.7%
4th place
Tokyo Station, Ginza, Nihonbashi, and Akihabara in Tokyo
+163.2%
5th place
Fukuoka City in Fukuoka Prefecture (Hakata, Ohori Park, and Umie), Dazaifu, and Nikko
+145.5%
6th place
Shinagawa, Kamata, and Haneda Airport in Tokyo
+138.2%
7th place
Otaru, Yoichi, Shakotan, and Kiroro in Hokkaido
+135.4%
8th place
Hakone in Kanagawa Prefecture
+125.6%
9th place
Wakayama Prefecture’s Nanki-Shirahama and Ryujin
+123.4%
No. 10
Southern Osaka Prefecture (X:, Kishiwada, Kansai Airport)
+122.3%
 
 

The Ribbon Chapel in the Seto Inland Sea, a dreamy church symbolizing marital happiness, wrapped in the concept of a ribbon. (Image source / ignant)

Takamatsu, Sanuki, and eastern Kagawa Prefecture saw an annual growth rate of as high as 241.6% (approximately 3.5 times), driven by the immense popularity of the “Setouchi Triennale,” an international art festival held across Kagawa Prefecture and islands such as Naoshima since 2016, making Takamatsu—a major transportation hub—a key tourist destination. In addition, 2016 being a leap year, the “reverse pilgrimage” (gyakusanpai), a form of the Ohenro pilgrimage believed to make wishes come true when done in reverse, also took place locally, attracting many travelers on thematic Ohenro-themed trips.

Juicy and sweet white peaches and grapes are famous specialties of Okayama Prefecture. (Image provided / Okayama Prefecture Tourism Division)

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